The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian SlavePrince, Mary
History
The History of Mary Prince, a West Indian Slave
Prince, Mary
Fugitive slaves -- West Indies -- Biography; Prince, Mary; Slavery -- West Indies
"As to what Mr. Wood alleges about her being frequently
before the police, &c. I can only say I never heard of the
circumstance before; and as I lived for twenty years in the
same small town, and in the vicinity of their residence, I
think I could scarcely have failed to become acquainted with
it, had such been the fact. She might, however, have been
occasionally before the magistrate in consequence of little
disputes among the slaves, without any serious imputation on
her general respectability. She says she was twice summoned
to appear as a witness on such occasions; and that she was
once sent by her mistress to be confined in the Cage, and
was afterwards flogged by her desire. This cruel practice is
very common in Antigua; and, in my opinion, is but little
creditable to the slave owners and magistrates by whom such
arbitrary punishments are inflicted, frequently for very
trifling faults. Mr. James Scotland is the only magistrate
in the colony who invariably refuses to sanction this
reprehensible practice.
"Of the immoral conduct ascribed to Molly by Mr. Wood, I can
say nothing further than this--that I have heard she had at
a former period (previous to her marriage) a connexion with
a white person, a Capt. ----, which I have no doubt was
broken off when she became seriously impressed with
religion. But, at any rate, such connexions are so common, I
might almost say universal, in our slave colonies, that
except by the missionaries and a few serious persons, they
are considered, if faults at all, so very venial as scarcely
to deserve the name of immorality. Mr. Wood knows this
colonial estimate of such connexions as well as I do; and,
however false such an estimate must be allowed to be,
especially When applied to their own conduct by persons of
education, pretending to adhere to the pure Christian rule
of morals,--yet when he ascribes to a negro slave, to whom
legal marriage was denied, such great criminality for laxity
of this sort, and professes to be so exceedingly shocked and
amazed at the tale he himself relates, he must, I am
confident, have had a farther object in view than the
information of Mr. Taylor or Sir Patrick Ross. He must, it
is evident, have been aware that his letter would be sent to
Mr. Allen, and accordingly adapted it, as more important
documents from the colonies are often adapted, _for effect
in England_. The tale of the slave Molly's immoralities, be
assured, was not intended for Antigua so much as for Stoke
Newington, and Peckham, and Aldermanbury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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