The History of Orange County New York — John Shaqi
The History of Orange County New York
History
The History of Orange County New York
Orange County (N.Y.) -- History
"Persuaded that the salvation of the rights and liberties of America
depend, under God, on the firm union of its inhabitants in a
vigorous prosecution of the measures necessary for its safety; and
convinced of the necessity of preventing anarchy and confusion which
attend the dissolution of the powers of government, we, the freemen,
freeholders and inhabitants of ____ do, in the most solemn manner,
resolve never to become slaves; and do associate, under all the ties
of religion, honor, and love of our country, to adopt and endeavor to
carry into execution whatever measures are recommended by the
Continental Congress, or resolved upon by our Provincial Convention,
for the purpose of preserving our Constitution, and opposing the
execution of the several arbitrary acts of the British Parliament,
until a reconciliation between Great Britain and America, on
constitutional principles (which we most ardently desire) can be
obtained; and that we will in all things follow the advice of our
General Committee respecting the purposes aforesaid, the preservation
of peace and good order, and the safety of individuals and property."
[Illustration: Indian Fort Built Between 1761 and 1765, Port Jervis]
When the signed pledges were returned to the Provincial Convention in
New York it invested the committees of safety with power to appoint
assessors and collectors, and these, with the committees, were
directed to assess, raise and collect the quotas required for the
support of the home government, and empowered to enforce collection
from defaulters by "distress upon their goods and chattels." They
might also arrest persons inimical to the measures which had been or
might be taken. These powers were afterward enlarged by Congress, and
the committees empowered to suppress the enemies of the revolutionary
government. Legislative duties devolved upon the Provincial
Convention until 1777, when the first Constitution of New York was
adopted, and meanwhile the committees of safety attended to the
execution of its laws. Methods differed somewhat in different
counties. In Orange the precincts chose committees, and these
constituted the county committee. A signature to the pledge
formulated by Congress was regarded as evidence of loyalty to the
revolutionary cause.
In the precinct lists of the Orange County signers of the pledge the
signatures in Goshen embraced the present towns of Goshen, Chester,
Warwick, Wawayanda, Greenville, and a part of Blooming Grove; in
Mamakating those of Mt. Hope and Deer Park; Cornwall and Highlands
were included in Cornwall; in Monroe parts of Blooming Grove and the
present county of Rockland; in Newburgh, New Windsor and Wallkill
with Newburgh. The signatures by precincts were as follows:
Precinct of Newburgh.
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