The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The night came on dark and stormy and with a northerly gale driving
over the lake. So the fleet up anchor, and “one following a [shaded]
light on the stern of the other,” they slipped through the enemy’s
line that lay across the south end of the channel, with Arnold on the
_Congress_ bringing up the rear, because that was the post of danger,
and at daylight on the morning of Thursday, October 12th, they were
ten miles away and under the lee of Schuyler Island.
[Illustration: A View on Lake Champlain Showing the Fight of 1776.
_From Hinton’s History of the United States._]
At this point the fleet came to anchor and began to make such repairs
as were possible. Two gondolas were sunk because they were past remedy,
and when the patching of the rest had been carried far enough to enable
them to float without too much pumping, the fleet started on. Meantime,
however, the wind shifted to the south, and the progress, depending on
the oars, was necessarily slow.
But, although the wind retarded the American fleet, it had retarded
the British as much, if not more. The British had discovered that the
Americans were gone as soon as daylight came on Thursday morning, but
so slow was the progress of the square-rigged _Inflexible_ against the
head-wind that it was not until Friday that the British were able to
overtake the Americans.
The Americans were at this time just south of the narrow water at Split
Rock. Arnold, with the _Congress_ and the _Washington_ and four smaller
(three-gun) boats, was guarding the rear, and until noon there was an
anxious race to escape to the shelter of Crown Point--anxious because
the choice of the British fleet--the uninjured _Inflexible_, with the
schooners _Carleton_ and _Maria_--were in the van of the chase, and
Arnold’s rowboats were together no match for the least of these.
But at noon, while yet some leagues from Crown Point, the tired crews
of the flying boats had to drop their sweeps and take to the guns, for
the British ships were upon them. The wind had shifted to the north
once more, and the British vessels, of course, got it first.
No more desperate conflict is recorded in naval annals than that of
Arnold that day.
At the first broadside of the enemy the shattered _Washington_ was so
injured that surrender was unavoidable. Nevertheless Arnold ranged
up within musket-shot of the big _Inflexible_ and continued to fight
while the farmer crews of the four gondolas stood to their guns and
faced the storm of shot and grape from the twelve-gun and fourteen-gun
schooners--faced the storm unflinchingly until one-third of Arnold’s
crew had been killed, his boat reduced to a wreck, and resistance could
no longer damage the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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