The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the WorldSanger, William W.
History
The History of Prostitution: Its Extent, Causes, and Effects throughout the World
Sanger, William W.
Prostitution
All classes, too, wore garments of many colors. The law originally
specified "flowered robes" as the costume of courtesans; but this leading
to difficulties, a farther enactment prohibited prostitutes from wearing
precious stuffs, such as scarlet or purple, or jewels. Thenceforth the
custom, which appears to have been general throughout the Greek cities and
colonies, prescribed cheap robes, with flowers or stripes of many colors
embroidered or painted on them. To this a part of the women added garlands
of roses. It was lawful in some cities for courtesans to wear light,
transparent garments; but at Sparta, as may be imagined, the reverse was
the rule, semi-nudity being the badge of virtuous women.[33]
Perhaps the most singular of the marks by which a Greek courtesan was
known was her hair. It is said that no law prescribed the habit; if so, it
must have been a sort of _esprit de corps_ which led all courtesans to
dye their hair of a flaxen or blonde color. Allusions to this custom
abound in the light literature of Greece. Frequently a flaxen wig was
substituted for the dyed locks. At a very late period in the history of
Greece, modest women followed the fashion of sporting golden hair. This
forms one of the subjects of reprimand addressed to the women of Greece by
the early Christian preachers.[34]
THE DICTERIADES, OR COMMON PROSTITUTES OF ATHENS.
This class approaches more nearly than any other to the prostitutes of our
day, the main difference being that the former were bound by law to
prostitute themselves when required to do so, on the payment of the fixed
sum, and that they were not allowed to leave the state. Their home, as
mentioned already, was properly at the port of Piræus. An open square in
front of the citadel was their usual haunt. It was surrounded with booths,
where petty trade or gambling was carried on by day. At nightfall the
prostitutes swarmed into the square. Some were noisy and obscene; others
quiet, and armed with affected modesty. When a man passed on his way from
the port to the city, the troop assailed him. If he resisted, coarse abuse
was lavished on him. If he yielded, there was the temple of Venus the
Courtesan close by, and there was the wall of Themistocles, under the
friendly shelter of either of which the bargain could be consummated. Were
the customer nice, the great dicterion was not far distant, and a score or
more of smaller rivals were even nearer at hand, as a well-known sign was
there to testify.
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