The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
Defendant continued. I have never been anxious under any circumstances
to obtrude my opinions on the public. I confined myself strictly to
the subject on which I lectured, and should not have introduced my
sentiments on religion, should not have spoken another word after my
lecture, if I had not been publicly questioned. I have held various
situations, and in all secular ones I have strictly kept religious
opinions out of view. It is known that I have taught that and that
only which I have been employed to teach. In proof of this I may cite
testimonials given me upon the occasion of my applying for the
situation of collector at the Birmingham Botanic Gardens. They are from
magistrates and gentlemen of Birmingham, and the post was one requiring
a person of trust, as considerable funds would have to pass through his
hands in a year.
Mr. Holyoake here quoted from numerous testimonials. One of them, from a
magistrate, F. Lloyd, Esq., stated that Mr. Holyoake obtained the first
prize at the Mechanics' Institute, some years ago, for proficiency
in mathematics, a proficiency attained, too, under most discouraging
circumstances.' Another of the testimonials was from the Rev. S. Bache,
one of the ministers of the New Meeting House congregation. Having read
these documents, Mr. Holyoake resumed.
During one of those commercial panics, which a few years ago passed over
this country like a pestilence, my parents were suddenly reduced from
a state of comparative affluence to one of privation. At one of these
seasons my little sister became ill. While she was so the Rev. Mr.
Moseley, M.A., Rector of St, Martin's, Birmingham, sent an order to us
for his Easter due of fourpence. On previous occasions this demand had
been cheerfully and promptly paid; but now, small as the sum was, it was
sufficient materially to diminish the few comforts our house of illness
unfortunately afforded; and it was therefore discussed whether the
demand of the clergyman should be paid, or whether it should be expended
in the purchase of some little comforts for my sick sister. Humanity
decided; and we all agreed that it should be devoted to this latter
purpose. It was; but, I think, the very next week, a summons came for
the Easter due, and two shillings and sixpence were added, because of
the non-payment of "the _fourpence_". The payment of this could now no
longer be evaded, for in a few days a warrant of _distraint_ would have
rudely torn the bed from under her, as had been the case with a near
neighbour. Dreading this, and trembling at the apprehension, we gathered
together all the money we had, and which was being saved to purchase a
little wine to moisten the parched lips of my dying sister, for at this
time her end seemed approaching. My mother, with a heavy heart,
left home to go to the Public Office. The aisles there were cold and
cheerless like the outside this court, and there, all broken in health
and spirits, worn out with watching, and distracted by that anxiety for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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