The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
But the allegations of Myron, as the reader will perceive, remain not
only untouched, but more confirmed and established than ever by such a
defence. It happens, in fact, that they are true to the letter, and what
is more, are by no means the gravest imputation which can be
substantiated against the Dorian model-state. We shall proceed, however,
step by step examining fairly, and in order, the charges and the
defence. Plutarch,[189] whose testimony, when favourable, is
unhesitatingly accepted, “relates that the Helots were compelled to
intoxicate themselves, and perform indecent dances as a warning to the
Spartan youth.”[190] Shall we credit Plutarch? No we must not; because
“common sense is opposed to so absurd a method of education.” But if
everything in history which we may determine to be opposed to common
sense were on that account to be rejected, we should make sad inroads
upon the domains of antiquity. That which increases the ridicule of the
practice is, that from among those same Helots they selected tutors for
their younger children,[191] as well as companions, so that in the very
article wherein Xenophon[192] discovered the superiority of Lycurgus’s
educational system, it was completely on a level with that of the other
Greeks, habituating the youth to the intimacy and government of
slaves.[193]
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Footnote 189:
Lycurg. § 28. To this may be added the testimony of Demetrius
Cydonius: φασὶ καὶ, Λακεδαιμονίους τῇ τῶν Εἱλώτων μέθῃ τοῖς πασὶν
ὑποδεικνύναι τὸ τῆς νήψεως ἀγαθον. ap. Meurs. Miscell. Lacon. 11. 6.
p. 128.
Footnote 190:
Dorians, ii. 39.
Footnote 191:
Mr. Müller’s argument is put in the form of a question: “Is it
possible that the Spartans should have so degraded the men whom they
appointed as tutors over their young children?” Dorians, ii. 39.
Footnote 192:
De Rep. Laced. ii. 1.
Footnote 193:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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