The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
different towns under his ministration." It was while he was pastor of
the Church in Boston, that in 1808 he organized in New York City the
congregation now known as the Abyssinian Baptist Church and served it
from June to September of that year, after which Josiah Bishop and
others had charge of this very promising work.
The beginnings of this church are interesting. According to a
contemporary, "About the year 1807, the colored brethren and sisters of
the First Baptist Church, worshipping in Gold Street, for reasons
unnecessary now to mention, respectfully proposed to the said church the
expediency of a separation: seeing that the colored Methodists and
Episcopalians had made similar propositions to their respective churches
with success, they humbly desired the same. But they were unsuccessful
until the year 1809. In the interim the Rev. Thomas Paul, of Boston, at
their request, visited the city, and he was well received in the white
churches, preaching to large congregations. Encouraged by such a state
of things, they resolved on procuring a place of worship. The
meeting-house in Anthony Street, the property of the Ebenezer Baptist
Church, being for sale, was purchased by them, with the cooperation of
their white brethren. The First Church, satisfied with the competency of
brother Paul for the care and management of the petitioners, unanimously
granted honorable letters of dismission to four brethren and twelve
sisters, who, with three others, were constituted a gospel church on
Wednesday, the 5th of July, 1809, under the name of the 'Abyssinian
Baptist Church.' It is to be regretted that the order of exercises at
the public recognition of this new interest cannot be found. Blest with
the faithful labors of such a gifted man, crowded assemblies heard the
word of the Lord, and many were added to the church on a profession of
their faith in Christ."
Paul's interest in the Negro was not limited to those in this country.
In 1823 he presented to the Baptist Missionary Society of Massachusetts
a plan for improving the moral and religious condition of the Haitians,
requesting that he be sent to these people as a missionary. His plan was
received with considerable enthusiasm and he was appointed as a
missionary and sent to that country for six months. President Boyer of
the Republic of Haiti and other public functionaries kindly received
this missionary, giving him permission to preach. There he soon met with
some success in edifying a few pious people who seemed gratified beyond
measure by his ministrations. Writing home, he frequently mentioned "the
powerful precious soul reviving seasons" which he and the few disciples
on the island enjoyed. Because of his lack of knowledge of the French
language, however, he could not reach a large number of the inhabitants
of that island. He was, therefore, compelled to leave Haiti with the
regret that he could not do more for its general welfare and especially
its deplorable moral condition.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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