The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man — John Shaqi
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
The antagonisms between beggars and peddlers are very keen. The man
who carries a permit to peddle has no respect for the individual
who merely begs. Nevertheless, some peddlers, when business is
slow, themselves turn beggars. On the other hand, the man who
begs professes to consider himself far more respectable than the
peddler who uses his license as an excuse to get money. This is the
language and opinion of a professional: “Good begging is far more
honorable than bad peddling and most of this shoestring and lead
pencil peddling is bad. I am not going to beat around the bush. I
am not going to do any of this petty grafting to get enough to live
on.”[12] These antagonisms are evidence of a struggle for status.
When a peddler denounces the beggars he is trying to justify
himself. His philosophy, like most philosophies, is an attempt to
justify his vocation. The same is true of plain beggars. Most of
them are able to justify their means of “getting by.”
STEALING
Hobos are not clever enough to be first-class crooks nor daring
enough to be classed as criminals. Yet most of them will steal
something to eat. There are men who are peculiarly expert at
stealing food from back-door steps--pies or cakes that have been
set out to cool, for example. There are men who wander about the
residential areas, in order to steal from back doors. Some men
follow the milkman as he goes from door to door delivering milk and
cream, in order to steal a bottle when the opportunity offers. A
quart of milk makes an excellent breakfast.
Stealing becomes serious when men break into stores and box cars.
It is not what they take but what they spoil that does the damage.
This is the chief complaint of the railroad against the tramp.
In the country the tramp is often destructive to the orchards he
visits. He will shake down more fruit than he can possibly use and
dig up a dozen hills of potatoes to get enough for a “mulligan.”
“JACK ROLLING”
“Jack rolling” may be anything from picking a man’s pocket in a
crowd to robbing him while he is drunk or asleep. On every “stem”
there are a goodly number of men who occasionally or continually
“roll” their fellow-tramps. Nearly every migrant who makes
periodical trips to the city after having saved his earnings for
three or four months can tell of at least one encounter with the
“jack roller.” Scarcely a day goes by on Madison Street but some
man is relieved of a “stake” by some “jack” who will, perhaps,
come around later and join in denouncing men who will rob a
workingman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account