The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and ManagementBevan, Edward
History
The Honey-Bee: Its Natural History, Physiology and Management
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
In the Transactions of the Society of Arts for 1789, Mr. John. Lane
speaks of the fondness of bees for _leek blossoms_, and says that he
raised leeks extensively for their use.
"Your bees will rejoice," says Mr. Isaac, "when they see the
neighbourhood variegated by the blossoms of _sunflowers, hollyhocks_
and _Spanish broom_, and even the _dandelion_, which embellishes the
garden of the sluggard." Dr. Evans observed that bees not only collect
farina from the numerous assemblage of anthers in the flower of the
hollyhock, but a balsamic varnish also, (most likely propolis,) from
the young blossom buds, and says he has seen a bee rest upon the same
bud for ten minutes at least, moulding the balsam with its fore-feet and
transferring it to the hinder legs. An elegant modern writer, speaking
of the fondness of bees in general for the flowers of the hollyhock,
observes that "it has been held a gross libel upon animals to say, that a
man has made a beast of himself, when he has drunk to such excess as to
lose his reason; but we might without injustice say, that he has made a
humble-bee of himself, for those little debauchees are particularly prone
to intoxication. Round the nectaries of hollyhocks, you may generally
observe a set of determined topers quaffing as pertinaciously as if they
belonged to Wilkes's club; and round about the flower, (to follow up the
simile,) several of the bon-vivants will be found lying on the ground
inebriated and insensible." I have frequently seen the ground beneath
one of my pear-trees strewed over with hive-bees and wasps, in a similar
state, after they had banqueted upon the rich juices of the fallen fruit.
Mr. Kirby, in his _Monographia Apum Angliæ_, observes that the male
humble-bees, when the thistles are in bloom, are often seen asleep or
torpid upon its flowers, and sometimes acting as if intoxicated with the
sweets they have been imbibing.
_The holly, the privet, phillyrea, elder_ and _common bramble_,
together with _sweet fennel, nasturtiums_ and _asparagus_, are also
much frequented by the bees. They are likewise very partial to the
yellow flowers of the _crowfoot_, as well as to the flowers of _the dead
nettle_, especially the white.
The blossoms of _the cucumber, gourd_ and _vegetable marrow_ also, yield
a considerable quantity both of honey and farina, as do likewise those of
the _white lily_.
"Apes æstate serenâ
Floribus insidunt variis, et Candida circum
Lilia funduntur."
+Virgil.+
Dr. Evans speaks of the _Cacalia_ or _Alpine coltsfoot_ as affording
a great quantity of honey, the scent of which is often diffused to a
considerable distance; and Dr. Darwin, in a note to his "Botanic Garden,"
mentions having counted on one of those plants, besides bees of various
kinds, upwards of two hundred painted butterflies, which gave it the
appearance of being loaded with additional flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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