The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social StudyBlascoer, Frances
General
The Industrial Condition of Women and Girls in Honolulu: A Social Study
Blascoer, Frances
Child labor -- Hawaii -- Honolulu; Honolulu (Hawaii) -- Social conditions; Women -- Employment -- Hawaii -- Honolulu
There are only a dozen or fifteen workers in the millinery shops, and it
does not seem worth while in this community to give a millinery course
for trade purposes.
There is a large demand for needlework, and the shops taking orders for
it and also having articles on sale, report a thriving business. The
workers earn very little, however, the average among a dozen women
talked with being from fifty to sixty cents a day, while some earn only
thirty cents. This is the usual state of affairs among the makers of
hand work, as indeed in most home industries. The shopkeepers say they
are handicapped by the fact that the same women who work for them also
work for private customers, and underbid them. One shop maintains that
it earns only a 10% commission and its stamping charges. Another shop
employs Portuguese women on plantations and says it not only pays their
fare into town when they come for work, but that work is often taken out
to the plantations at the shop’s expense. It was not possible to visit
any of these plantation workers and learn what they earn.
The work offered for sale in most of the shops indicates that training
in the designing and selecting of patterns would be desirable; and none
of the shops show the pillow laces, so well made as by the girls of the
Industrial School.
LEI MAKING AND LAUHALA WEAVING
The makers of leis—the beautiful garlands of carnations, ilima, ginger
or hydrangea interwoven with maile, forming the hat and neck-encircling
masses of fragrance and color which speed departing friends, or bedeck
luau and poi luncheon guests—enliven the street corners of the shopping
district at all times, sitting in the shade of nearby buildings with
their ti-leaf covered baskets by their sides, busily making the more
durable leis of paper, shell or seeds, and almost invariably discussing
suffrage. On steamer days the downtown districts and piers are alive
with men and women vendors of this most characteristic native ornament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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