The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 3, March, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 3, March, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The London _Examiner_, in reviewing Mr. McCulloch's new work on Wages,
etc., seems to be displeased that the author should have expressed
himself against the cultivation and use of tobacco, using the following
language in its defence: "We quarrel," says the _Examiner_, "with Mr.
McCulloch, for bestowing offensive epithets on tobacco, which he is
pleased to call 'this filthy and offensive stimulant.' Why it should be
more filthy to take a pinch of snuff or a whiff of tobacco smoke, than
to swallow a quart of port wine, is not to us intelligible. Of all the
stimulants that men have had recourse to, tea and coffee excepted,
tobacco is the least pernicious. For the life of you, you cannot get
drunk on it, however well disposed, and no man or woman has ever been
charged with committing a crime under its influence--save only the
factitious crime created by an irrational and excessive duty. For the
best part of three centuries, all the nations of the earth have been
using tobacco--saint, savage, and sage, being among the consumers."
The _Examiner_ may quarrel with Mr. McCulloch for abusing the "weed," if
it pleases, but it is a weak argument, if argument it can be called, to
say that because taking a pinch of snuff, or a whiff of tobacco, is no
worse than taking a quart of port wine, therefore the use of tobacco is
good; or because tobacco is the least pernicious of all the stimulants,
therefore it is not objectionable; or because one cannot get drunk on
it, (which, by the way, is a great mistake,) or because for the best
part of three centuries all the nations of the earth have been using
tobacco--saint, savage and sage--therefore it is not a "filthy and
offensive stimulant." The real object of the _Examiner_, however, in
defending the cultivation and use of tobacco, will appear by reading a
little further. "Of all people," says the reviewer, "we ourselves are
the most moderate consumers; yet the 'filthy and offensive stimulant'
_puts four millions and a half a year into our exchequer_. An old
financier, like Mr. McCulloch, ought, _on this account alone_, to have
treated the weed with more respect." Here then is the true reason why
the London _Examiner_ is disposed to quarrel with that author. Nor can
it be a "filthy and offensive stimulant," because, forsooth, it puts
four millions and a half a year into England's exchequer! Upon this mode
of reasoning, what an inestimable blessing must opium be to the world,
and especially to the Chinese! We have only to say, that if tobacco
yields this immense revenue annually to England, any one who passes
through Eastern Virginia and sees the poverty stricken appearance of the
thousands of acres of exhausted useless land which present themselves in
every direction, will be able to determine at whose expense this has
been, in a great measure. If England has been enriched by the traffic in
tobacco, its cultivation has been the ruin of Eastern Virginia, by far
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