The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. III, 1900
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
Another Irishman, John Daly Burk of _The Time-Piece_ published in New
York city was arrested under the alien and sedition law. This John Daly
Burk had a most interesting history. He published the first daily paper
in Boston. Said to be of the same family as the great Edmund Burke, he
was expelled from Trinity College, Dublin, for patriotic articles
contributed to the _Dublin Evening Post_, a paper which advocated the
cause of the people against the rule of England. The expulsion of young
Burk from Trinity only rekindled his patriotism and he rallied around
the young band of patriots who were getting ready for the uprising of
’98. A brother patriot was being led to the gallows one day. As the
procession passed Trinity’s steps, where Burk, in company with about
thirty young men, was standing, he called out that if there was an
Irishman in the crowd, to follow him for the purpose of rescuing the
prisoner. The attempt proved unsuccessful. Burk escaped to a house where
lived a woman named Daly. She fitted him out in woman’s garb and in this
disguise he escaped from Ireland, making his way to America, landing in
Boston. Being without means and desiring to show his gratitude to his
protectress, Burk assumed her name, and ever after he signed himself
John Daly Burk.
Boston in those days was not a very hospitable town for an Irishman to
settle in, but Burk fought against great odds and overcame what seemed
to be insurmountable obstacles. On October 6, 1796, he issued the _Polar
Star and Daily Advertiser_. It was the first daily paper published in
the town. It was printed by Alexander Martin, at the corner of Water
Street and Quaker Lane. Copies of the paper are extant, and are well
worth perusal. It had considerable display advertising. It started out
with a well written address to the public on the advantages of a daily
paper. Speaking of the policy of the paper, the editor said: “It will
have more frequent opportunities of defending the great principles of
American Independence; encouraging the arts and chastising the enemies
of the federal constitution whatever mask they may wear or whatever
denomination they may assume.”
Further along in his address to the people, Burk apologized for calling
the residents of Boston his fellow-citizens, but, he added, he was their
fellow citizen, for the moment a stranger puts his foot on American soil
“his fetters,” to use his own language, “are rent to pieces.”
In concluding his leading editorial, Burk said: “The _Polar Star_, like
a stern and impartial tribune of criticism, shall be open to reasoning
on both sides, but it will hear only reasoning. It will curb the spirit
of faction; silence the clamor of revenge and heal the wounds of the
unfortunate.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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