The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906Various
History
The journal of the American-Irish Historical Society, Vol. VI, 1906
Various
American-Irish Historical Society -- Periodicals; Ethnology -- United States -- Periodicals; Irish Americans -- Periodicals
There was pomp and ceremony to mark the final sepulture of the old
commander’s dust in the ground that he hallowed with his victory, but no
greater tribute could be paid to his soldier memory than to tell again
the story of the battle. He came of fighting stock, this young American
soldier. The blood of “Kelly, Burke and Shea” flowed in his veins and he
smelled the battle from afar off. His father was William Croghan, an
Irishman, born in Dublin in 1752, but who was well settled in this
country when the War of the Revolution broke out. He fought at Monmouth,
Brandywine and Germantown, and froze with the rest of the immortal band
at Valley Forge.
Joining in the drift from the Virginias across the mountains, he reached
the settlement at the falls of the Ohio, where Louisville now stands. In
1791 he married Lucy Clark, sister of George Rogers Clark, the mighty
figure of the Vincennes campaign, who saved an empire to the American
republic. Another brother, William, was the Clark who, with Captain
Lewis, made the historic exploration tour across the then unknown
continent. Of such a union was born the man whom a state and a nation
afterward honored for bravery. The exact place of his birth was at
Locust Grove, Ky., a few miles below Louisville. When but twenty years
of age he gained distinction at the battle of Tippecanoe, and was
promoted to a captaincy in March, 1812, being detailed as aide-de-camp
to General Harrison, with the rank of major. This was his condition when
the events that were to make him famous began to unfold themselves.
The Indians, under Tecumseh, and the British, under General Proctor, had
raised the siege of Fort Meigs, in what is now Wood County, and were
coming toward the post at Upper Sandusky and Seneca. The British sailed
around into Sandusky Bay, while their Indian allies marched across
through the swamps and marshes of the Portage River. They expected to
meet and make a combined attack upon Lower Sandusky while Harrison was
engaged in protecting Forts Winchester and Meigs. The work known as Fort
Stephenson was in reality an old stockade used for storage purposes, and
inclosed an acre of ground.
Examination by Harrison some days before the allies invested Fort Meigs
showed that the stockade was commanded by a hill to the southeast. It
was not strong enough to resist heavy artillery, and only 200 men could
be accommodated as a garrison. Croghan was left in charge, with orders
that if the British approached by water, which carried the presumption
that if they had their heavy artillery, he was to retreat, if possible,
destroying both the fort and the public stores. If only the Indians came
he was to stand fast, as retreat through these wary hostiles was an
impossibility and a defense was a certainty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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