The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Religion
The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran: Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of; The Celtic Saints
Ciaran, Saint, abbot of Clonmacnois
The three Latin lives plunge _in medias res_ at the beginning; but
VG prefixes an introduction borrowed from a Homily on _Charity_. The
Irish text of this homily, with the original Latin, will be found
printed from the fifteenth-century MS. called _Leabhar Breac_ ("The
speckled book") in Atkinson's _Passions and Homilies_ (Dublin 1887).
The text announced by the preacher is clearly suggested by incident
XXII. It has already been shown in the Introduction, that this Life,
with its homiletic preface, was a sermon written to be preached or
read on the festival of the saint (9th September) at Clonmacnois.
The keynote of the Irish homily is struck in this first section. It is
the work of some scholar of Clonmacnois, with a warm enthusiasm for
the dignity of his _alma mater_. The sermon is as much a eulogy of
Clonmacnois as of Ciaran. In the preacher's view, Clonmacnois is
the chief and central church of Ireland, and the source of all
ecclesiastical discipline in the country. Its founder excelled his
fellow-saints as the sun excels the stars (Sec. 2). His pre-eminence was
recognised by angels, who relieved him of labour when his turn came (Sec.
13): and on several occasions Findian showed a like favouritism (Sec.Sec.
18, 20, _a_, _d_, 23). Clonmacnois was superior to the rival house
at Birr (Sec. 20 _b_); and possessed in the hide of the Dun Cow an
infallible passport to heaven (Sec. 20 _c_). The vision of the tree seen
by Enda and by Ciaran prophesied the pre-eminence of Clonmacnois (Sec.
24). The other saints were envious of his renown and of the glory of
his monastery (Sec. 40).
_The Hymn of Colum Cille._--Following the usual practice of Irish
prose literary composition, the homilist intersperses his work
throughout with verse extracts, appealed to as the authority for the
various statements which he has occasion to make. In the present
section he draws upon a hymn made by Colum Cille in honour of Ciaran.
To this hymn, and to its surviving fragments, we shall return in
commenting upon incident LI, where the composition of the hymn is
alluded to.
_The Ante-natal Prophecies._--Patrick is said also to have prophesied
the advent of Senan (LL, 1845)[1] and of Alban (CS, 505); and Becc mac
De that of Brenainn (LL, 3343). But the parallels drawn between the
Life of Ciaran and that of Christ have made such prophecies especially
appropriate in the present case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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