The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being. — John Shaqi
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
By working in alternate directions it manages so as never to
over-fatigue one leg, for on its return the leg previously in use is
at rest, while the one on the opposite side is now called into duty.
The insect thus works on until its trap is completely excavated, the
task occupying a variable time; sometimes being finished in half an
hour, sometimes even in less, but occasionally occupying several hours,
the little labourer being obliged to rest a certain time. Réaumur, who
has given a fascinating account of these insects, writes, "I have had
at times hundreds of ant-lions in a large box, and I have often been
amused with filling up their traps. Some of them would immediately
begin to form another; but the greater number in the warm long days of
summer deferred executing the work until the sun began to go down. They
seldom worked in the heat of the day; but in cold or cloudy weather
they would excavate at any hour."
We well know what perplexity a chain of rocky hills causes to a
railroad engineer, and what vast outlays of money, labour, and time
are necessary in order to overcome the obstacle thus presented to
the path of the engine and its train. But it may be safely said that
we can furnish a parallel instance of difficulty and of patient,
all-surmounting exertion from the history of the insect before us. M.
Bonnet was curious to know what it would do if a stone or some such
obstacle were met with in the process of its excavations, and one day
had the gratification of observing the behaviour of the insect under
these trying circumstances. Not being able to cast it out with its
head, the insect determined to carry it out, if possible, on its back.
With this view it contrived by various manoeuvres to place the stone
upon its back and to balance it there. This was the least difficult
part of the undertaking. The insect had to climb up an inclined plane
upon soil, chosen with other views purposely by itself, as shifting and
unsteady as possible, and not only so, but to preserve the balance of
the stone with which it was encumbered. Undaunted by these difficulties
it made the attempt, but the first step brought down a shower of sand,
and tumbled the little rock to the bottom. Again and again did the
heroic insect attempt the same feat, and with the same ill success, and
we might have thought we beheld a realization of the fable of Sisyphus
and the rolling-stone, in the vain endeavours of the insect to get
rid of its encumbrance. Five or six times did the insect repeat its
endeavours, and at last, after one or two narrow escapes, the stone was
fairly lodged on the outside of the trap, and the insect returned to
its subterraneous recess at the bottom of the cell in triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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