happen to be exactly three times the diameter, or in some other
assignable proportion to it, rather than such that we have not yet been
able to explain what the ratio between them is; but one who has more
understanding will know that if they were other than they are, thousands
of admirable conclusions would have been lost, and that none of the
other properties of the circle would have been true: the surface of the
sphere would not be quadruple of a great circle, nor the cylinder be to
the sphere as three to two: in short, no part of geometry would be true,
and as it now is. If one of our most celebrated architects had had to
distribute this vast multitude of fixed stars through the great vault of
heaven, I believe he would have disposed them with beautiful
arrangements of squares, hexagons, and octagons; he would have dispersed
the larger ones among the middle sized and the less, so as to correspond
exactly with each other; and then he would think he had contrived
admirable proportions: but God, on the contrary, has shaken them out
from His hand as if by chance, and we, forsooth, must think that He has
scattered them up yonder without any regularity, symmetry, and
elegance."
It is worth remarking that the dangerous ideas of aptitude and
congruence of numbers had taken such deep and general root, that long
afterwards, when the reality of Jupiter's satellites was incontestably
established, and Huyghens had discovered a similar satellite near
Saturn, he was so rash as to declare his belief, (unwarned by the vast
progress which astronomy had made in his own time,) that no more
satellites would be discovered, since the one which he discovered near
Saturn, with Jupiter's four, and our moon, made up the number six,
exactly equal to the number of the principal planets. Every reader knows
that this notion, so unworthy the genius of Huyghens, has been since
exploded by the discovery both of new planets, and new satellites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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