The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)Jerrold, Blanchard
General
The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)
Jerrold, Blanchard
Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878
Then came the straggle between Right and Might; and, by means of what
was called the strong arm of the law,’ the right was baffled for
the time, albeit not beaten. To add strength to ‘the strong arm’ in
question, the Habeas Corpus Act was suspended, and six Acts were passed.
These were enactments avowedly framed to prevent the expression of
public opinion, whether at public meetings or by the medium of the
press. The anti-press ordinances of July 1830, which were the means
of hurling the Bourbons from the throne of France, were scarcely more
tyrannic than the gagging Acts in question. They drove Cobbett to
America. We believe that they were especially levelled against him and
his plain-speaking ‘Register.’ They nearly drove the multitude into
insurrection. They did resist, but the resistance was in vain; for the
Government, believing that ‘strong measures’ were necessary, did not
hesitate to take them. The manner in which the expression of public
opinion was sternly and ruthlessly ‘put down’ at Manchester on the too
famous 16th of August, 1819, showed that the Government would have quiet
at any cost.
“At this crisis the late Mr. William Hone, who felt warmly in politics,
and had a particular antipathy to Castlereagh, Canning, Sidmouth, and
Wellington, determined to try what might be done by bringing the Fine
Arts against the Ministry. At that time Canning was chiefly known as
a flashy, clever speech-maker, who, after having fought a duel with
Castlereagh, had finally returned to the Government, and held a place
under him, whose want of capacity he had formerly denounced. Castlereagh
himself, with an unhappy notoriety as one who had used unscrupulous
means to effect the legislative union between Great Britain and Ireland,
was the most unpopular man in the kingdom, not only on that account,
but because, scorning the people, he had never concealed his feelings
towards them, and had denounced their ‘ignorant impatience of taxation.’
Lord Sidmouth, to whom Canning had given the ‘sobriquet’ of ‘The
Doctor’ (from his father, Dr. Addington), was peculiarly hated, as Home
Secretary, and the ostensible person on whom devolved the ungracious
task of employing ‘the strong arm of the law’ against the multitude;
and ‘The Duke,’ though only Master-General of the Ordnance, and (if we
remember rightly) not in the Cabinet, was disliked at that time, from a
general belief that he had recommended that all disaffection should be
summarily dealt with, as he had dealt with the French, by cannon-ball
and bayonet. The four thus named were the principal members of Lord
Liverpool’s Cabinet. The Premier himself was a nobody. His fitness for
the high and responsible office may be judged from the fact that,
some time before he was seized with paralysis, which ended in utter
prostration of mind and body, he mentioned to a friend that ‘for years
he had not opened an official despatch without apprehension and alarm.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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