The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
members of the Seyler troupe, paid a very strong, though involuntary,
tribute to his talents and personal character by adopting such unfair
measures as to compel the musician to remain in Bonn until Bondini was
forced to fill his vacancy by another candidate. Having once got him,
Grossmann was determined to keep him--and succeeded.
As long as the Grossmann company remained undivided Neefe accompanied
it in its annual visits to Münster and other places;--thus the sketch
of his life printed sixteen years later in the first volume of the
“Allgemeine Musikzeitung” of Leipsic bears date “Frankfort-on-the-Main,
September 30, 1782”; but from that period save, perhaps, for a short
time in 1783, he seems not to have left Bonn at all.
There were others besides Grossmann and Helmuth who thought Neefe
too valuable an acquisition to the musical circles of Bonn not to
be secured. Less than a year and a half after his arrival there the
minister Belderbusch and the countess Hatzfeld, niece of the Elector,
secured to him, though a Protestant, an appointment to the place of
court organist. The salary of 400 florins, together with the 700
florins from Grossmann, made his income equal to that of the court
chapelmaster. It is difficult now to conceive of the forgotten name
of C. G. Neefe as having once stood high in the list of the first
North German composers; yet such was the case. Of Neefe’s published
compositions, besides the short vocal and clavier pieces in Hiller’s
periodical, there had already appeared operettas in vocal score,
“Die Apotheke” (1772), “Amor’s Guckkasten” (1772), “Die Einsprüche”
(1773) and “Heinrich und Lyda” (1777); also airs composed for Hiller’s
“Dorf-Barbier” and one from his own republished opera “Zemire und
Azor”; twelve odes of Klopstock--sharply criticized by Forkel in his
“Musikalisch-Kritische Bibliothek,” much to the benefit of the second
edition of them; and a pretty long series of songs. Of instrumental
music he had printed twenty-four sonatas for pianoforte solo or with
violin; and from Breitkopf and Härtel’s catalogues, 1772 and 1774,
may be added the following works included neither in his own list
nor that of Gerber: a partita for string quartet, 2 horns, 2 oboes,
2 flutes and 2 bassoons; another for the same instruments minus the
flutes and bassoons; a third for the string quartet and 2 oboes only,
and two symphonies for string quartet, 2 horns, 2 oboes and 2 flutes.
The “Sophonisbe” music was also finished and twenty years later, after
Mozart had given a new standard of criticism, it was warmly eulogized
in the “Allgemeine Musikzeitung” of Leipsic. At the date of his letter
to Cramer (March 2, 1783) he had added to his published works “Sechs
Sonaten am Clavier zu singen,” “Vademecum für Liebhaber des Gesangs
und Clavier,” the clavier score of “Sophonisbe,” and a concerto for
clavier and orchestra. His manuscripts, he adds (Cramer’s “Magazine,”
I; p. 382), consist of (a) the scores of the operettas which had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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