The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
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The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
The question then concerning our faith in the existence of a God, not
only as the ground of the universe by his essence, but by his wisdom
and holy will as its maker and judge, appeared to stand thus: the
sciential reason, the objects of wit are purely theoretical, remains
neutral, as long as its name and semblance are not usurped by the
opponents of the doctrine; but it 'then' becomes an effective ally by
exposing the false show of demonstration, or by evincing the equal
demonstrability of the contrary from premises equally logical. The
'understanding', meantime suggests, the analogy of 'experience'
facilitates, the belief. Nature excites and recalls it, as by a
perpetual revelation. Our feelings almost necessitate it; and the law
of conscience peremptorily commands it. The arguments that all apply
to, are in its favor; and there is nothing against it, but its own
sublimity.
It could not be intellectually more evident without becoming morally
less effective; without counteracting its own end by sacrificing the
'life' of faith to the cold mechanism of a worthless, because
compulsory assent. The belief of a God and a future state (if a
passive acquiescence may be flattered with the name of 'belief') does
not, indeed, always beget a good heart; but a good heart so naturally
begets the belief, that the very few exceptions must be regarded as
strange anomalies from strange and unfortunate circumstances.
From these premises I proceeded to draw the following
conclusions,--first, that having once fully admitted the existence of
an infinite yet self-conscious Creator, we are not allowed to ground
the irrationality of any other article of faith on arguments which
would equally prove 'that' to be irrational, which we had allowed to
be 'real'. Secondly, that whatever is deducible from the admission of
a 'self-comprehending' and 'creative' spirit, may be legitimately used
in proof of the 'possibility' of any further mystery concerning the
Divine Nature.
"Possibilitatem mysteriorum (Trinitatis, &c.) contra insultus
infidelium et hereticorum a contradictionibus vindico; haud quidem
veritatem, quæ revelatione sola stabiliri possit;" says Leibnitz, in a
letter to his duke. He then adds the following just and important
remark. "In vain will tradition or texts of Scripture be adduced in
support of a doctrine, 'donec clava impossibilitatis et
contradictionis e manibus horum Herculum extorta fuerit.' For the
heretic will still reply, that texts, the literal sense of which is
not so much above as directly against all reason, must be understood
figuratively, as Herod is a Fox, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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