These senatorial leaders of the slavery crusade in Kansas were the
victims of Sumner's bitter invective. He referred to them as the
Don Quixote and Sancho Panza of slavery and, as if to prove that
this comparison was not a mere momentary inspiration of playful
humor but the elaboration of malignant hate, he developed the
parallel to its minute details. He described Douglas in his speech
defending his report as "piling one mass of elaborate error on
another mass and constraining himself to unfamiliar decencies of
speech." But he drew hope from the reflection that the Illinois
Senator "is but mortal man; against him is immortal principle.
With finite power he wrestles with the Infinite and he must fall.
Against him are stronger battalions than any marshaled by mortal
arm, the inborn, ineradicable, invincible sentiments of the human
heart; against him is Nature with all her subtle forces; against
him is God. Let him try to subdue these." He compared the Kansas
troubles to the barbarous warfare of the Scottish Highlands when
blackmail was levied and robberies committed by marauders "acting
under the inspiration of the Douglas of other days," and compared
Douglas' recent speech to "the efforts of a distinguished logician
to prove that Napoleon Bonaparte never existed."
Douglas answered with extreme bitterness. He declared that Sumner's
speech had been got up like a Yankee bedquilt by sewing all the old
scraps and patches together. He pronounced his classic quotations
obscene and indecent.
"Is it his object," he asked, "to provoke some of us to kick
him as we would a dog in the street? * * * * * The Senator from
Massachusetts," he declared, "had his speech written, printed,
committed to memory, and practiced every night before the glass,
with a negro boy to hold the candle and watch the gestures." He
charged Sumner with perjury in taking the senatorial oath to his
personal grievance and complained that he had been burned and hung
in effigy under the advice of Sumner and his brother agitators
because of his unswerving devotion to the Constitution.
"I wish," he said, "the Senate to bear in mind that in the many
controversies in which I have been engaged since I have been a member
of this body, I never had one in which I was not first assailed. I
have always stood on the defensive. You arrange it on the opposite
side of the house to set your hounds after me and then complain
when I cuff them over the head and send them back yelping. I never
made an attack on any Senator; I have only repelled attacks." He
warned Sumner that Butler, who was absent during the speech, would
return to speak and act for himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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