Yes, we are a pair of prejudiced old fogeys when we linger with a
certain fondness over the marvels of perfection. Who troubles about
these futilities nowadays? So-called serious science, the science which
spells honour, profit and renown, consists in slicing your animal with
very costly instruments into tiny circular sections. My housekeeper
does as much with a bunch of carrots, with no higher pretension than to
concoct a modest dish, which is not an invariable success. In the
problem of life are we more successful when we have split a fibre into
four and cut a cell into shavings? It hardly seems so. The riddle is as
dark as ever. Ah, how much better is your method, my dear master; above
all, how much loftier your philosophy, how much more wholesome and
invigorating!
Here at last is the Moth at the surface. With the deliberate slowness
demanded by so delicate an operation, she spreads her bunched wings,
extends her antennæ and puffs out her fleece. Her costume is a modest
one: upper wings grey, striped with a few crinkly brown streaks;
under-wings white; thorax covered with thick grey fur; abdomen clad in
bright-russet velvet. The last segment has a pale-gold sheen. At first
sight it appears bare. It is not, however; but, in place of hairs like
those of the other segments, it has, on its dorsal surface, scales so
well assembled and so close together that the whole seems to form a
continuous block, like a nugget.
Let us touch this trinket with the point of a needle. However gently we
rub, a multitude of scales come off and flutter at the least breath,
shining like mica spangles. Their concave form, their shape, an
elongated oval, their colouring, white in the lower half but reddish
gold in the upper, give them, if we allow for the difference in size, a
certain resemblance to the scales surrounding the heads of some of the
centaury tribe. Such is the golden fleece of which the mother will
despoil herself in order to cover the cylinder of her eggs. The nugget
of her hind-quarters, exfoliated spangle by spangle, will form a roof
for the germs arranged like the grain in a corn-cob.
I was anxious to watch the actual placing of these pretty tiles, which
are fixed at the pale end with a speck of cement, leaving the coloured
end free. Circumstances did not favour me. Inactive all day, motionless
on some needle of the lower branches, the Moth, whose life is very
short, moves only in the darkness of the night. Both her mating and
egg-laying are nocturnal. On the morrow, all is finished: the Bombyx
has lived. Under these conditions, it was impossible, by the doubtful
beams of a lantern, to follow satisfactorily the labour of the mother
on the pine-trees in the garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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