The life of the emperor Francis JosephGribble, Francis Henry
History
The life of the emperor Francis Joseph
Gribble, Francis Henry
Austria -- Court and courtiers; Austria -- History -- Franz Joseph I, 1848-1916; Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 1830-1916
He travelled about his dominions, making himself as pleasant as he
could; he released two thousand political prisoners, and reduced the
sentences of others. The mere possibility of such a magnanimous act
shows how terribly cruel the previous repression had been; but the
clemency produced a certain effect. No doubt Francis Joseph’s reception
in Hungary was, to some extent, stage-managed; but it was at least
possible to pretend that it had been enthusiastic. The fact that he sat
his horse like a centaur and spoke Hungarian like a native produced
its effect; and he knew what to ignore, and how to turn a compliment.
“I have met many Hungarians,” he said on his return from his first
journey, “and every one of them was a man of heart.” It was what the
French call _le mot de la situation_; and it helped.
Another thing which helped was the attempt made on his life at about
this time by the journeyman tailor Libenyi, who tried to stab him in
the back of the neck while he was walking on the Vienna ramparts, but
struck a bone at the base of the skull, which turned the edge of the
blade. He bore himself gallantly on the occasion, making light of the
wound. “Do not be frightened, dear mother. My neck is merely a little
stiff,” he said to the Archduchess Sophia. “It is no great matter,” he
said to his officers. “After all, I was in no greater peril than my
brave soldiers in Italy.” These, again, were _mots de la situation_,
appealing to the imagination. The Hungarians had a chivalry of their
own which bade them repudiate the dagger as a weapon. Batthyany’s widow
and Karolyi’s mother—she who had uttered the curse—would no doubt
have been equally ready to pray God to smite the Emperor, and to thank
God for sparing him, in order that he might suffer; but the Empire as a
whole—not the Austrian section of it only—saw him as a gallant young
man who had had a fortunate escape. Deputations came from the remotest
parts of his dominions to congratulate him.
He was making a good impression, too, on shrewd observers. Bismarck,
then a young man, being sent on some mission to him, spoke of “the
fire of his twenty years joined to the dignity and thoughtfulness of a
riper age,” adding: “Were he not an Emperor, he would seem to me almost
too grave for his years.” The King of the Belgians, a little later,
reported very favourably of him to Queen Victoria:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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