Great indeed is the contrast between the body as a whole, with its very
pacific aspect, and the murderous mechanism of the fore-legs, which are
correctly described as raptorial. The haunch is uncommonly long and
powerful. Its function is to throw forward the rat-trap, which does not
await its victim but goes in search of it. The snare is decked out with
some show of finery. The base of the haunch is adorned on the inner
surface with a pretty, black mark, having a white spot in the middle;
and a few rows of bead-like dots complete the ornamentation.
The thigh, longer still, a sort of flattened spindle, carries on the
front half of its lower surface two rows of sharp spikes. In the inner
row there are a dozen, alternately black and green, the green being
shorter than the black. This alternation of unequal lengths increases
the number of cogs and improves the effectiveness of the weapon. The
outer row is simpler and has only four teeth. Lastly, three spurs, the
longest of all, stand out behind the two rows. In short, the thigh is a
saw with two parallel blades, separated by a groove in which the leg
lies when folded back.
The leg, which moves very easily on its joint with the thigh, is
likewise a double-edged saw. The teeth are smaller, more numerous and
closer together than those on the thigh. It ends in a strong hook whose
point vies with the finest needle for sharpness, a hook fluted
underneath and having a double blade like a curved pruning-knife.
This hook, a most perfect instrument for piercing and tearing, has left
me many a painful memory. How often, when Mantis-hunting, clawed by the
insect which I had just caught and not having both hands at liberty,
have I been obliged to ask somebody else to release me from my
tenacious captive! To try to free yourself by force, without first
disengaging the claws implanted in your flesh, would expose you to
scratches similar to those produced by the thorns of a rose-tree. None
of our insects is so troublesome to handle. The Mantis claws you with
her pruning-hooks, pricks you with her spikes, seizes you in her vice
and makes self-defence almost impossible if, wishing to keep your prize
alive, you refrain from giving the pinch of the thumb that would put an
end to the struggle by crushing the creature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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