Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
by the wonder-working art of poets and old-time chroniclers have a
reality for us to-day, though they may never have been visible. But the
city of the Hero-King is a city seen through a veil. The glittering
spires show through the mists of time; in a half-shadow we discern
the lofty turrets, and mark the lanceolate windows with their shining
diamond-panes; a dreamy brightness reveals the gilded roofs and the
“magic casements” where Guinevere and her maidens stood and watched
the tourneying knights, and glanced their loves and hopes upon the
combatants. The name of Arthur conjures up the scene, and fancy
releases the city from its spell of slumber and ruin and fashions it
again in splendour. It is said that this city of Legions was once the
rival of Rome in grandeur. When the all-conquering king had subdued
thirty kingdoms, he could find no more suitable place than Caerleon for
holding a magnificent court to place the crown upon his head, and to
invite the kings and dukes under his subjection to the ceremony. When
he had communicated his designs to the familiar friends, he pitched
upon Caerleon as a proper place for his purpose; for, besides its
great wealth above the other cities, its situation was most pleasant
and fit for so great a solemnity. For on one side it was washed by
that noble river (the Usk), so that the kings and princes from the
countries beyond the seas might have the convenience of sailing up to
it. On the other side was the beauty of meadows and groves, and the
magnificence of the royal palaces. Besides, there was a college of two
hundred philosophers, who, being learned in astronomy and the other
arts, were diligent in observing the courses of the arts, and gave
King Arthur the predictions of the events that would happen at that
time. So runs Geoffrey’s chronicle, and he reports that at the festival
there were present numerous kings, princes, prelates, and consuls, all
named; and no prince of any consideration on this side Spain forbore
attending. The ceremony of the coronation, as described by Geoffrey,
was a stupendous event. The archbishops, headed by Dubritius, were
conducted to the royal palace to place the crown upon the monarch’s
head. Arthur was invested with his imperial habiliments, and conducted
in great pomp to the Metropolitan Church, supported by the bishops and
four kings, who bore golden swords before him. The queen, “dressed out
in her richest ornaments,” and attended by bishops and four queens,
bearing before her four white doves, joined the procession; and the
people of Caerleon in their tens of thousands “made all imaginable
demonstrations of joy.” Then transporting music was played, both in
the churches and the streets all day, and was so beautiful that the
knights knew not which of the many orchestras to prefer. After the
service the king and queen retired to their separate palaces, “for the
Britons still observed the ancient custom of Troy, by which men and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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