The Making of a Modern Army and its Operations in the Field: A study based on the experience of three years on the French front (1914-1917)Radiguet, René-Louis-Jules
History
The Making of a Modern Army and its Operations in the Field: A study based on the experience of three years on the French front (1914-1917)
Radiguet, René-Louis-Jules
Armies; Military art and science; World War, 1914-1918
The munitions are transported by rail in the following way. The 75
and 105 shells travel in wooden cases, from which they are removed
only to be placed in the supply wagons that carry them directly to the
batteries.
The shells for the big guns are transported in bulk. They are filled
with explosive, but the fulminate is not attached.
The powder lots for all sizes travel in _copper cases_, to guard
against all risks of accidental explosion. The distributing station
sends the ammunition trains to the Main Parks, where they are shunted
on to sidings.
These trains are afterwards distributed to the advance posts of the
Army Parks, where, according to circumstances, they are unloaded to
form reserves of munitions, or redistributed to the Army-Corps Parks.
Most of the time, when the parks of the front are demanding fresh
supplies, those trains are not unloaded at the Army Parks, but sent on
to the Army-Corps Parks.
There, the ammunition is taken off the cars, and piled in assorted
stacks separated by intervals of fifty metres; stacks of cases for the
field artillery, stacks of big shells, stacks of fulminate cases, and
stacks of powder-bag cases.
The Army-Corps Parks are entrusted with the supply of the Divisional
Parks, with which they are connected by small railways of 60-centimetre
gauge.
=3. Divisional parks.= As we have taken the division as a unit and
examined its component parts, we shall likewise take the Divisional
Park as a type.
It has complete autonomy, and has the means of distributing munitions
for the artillery and the infantry to the batteries and regiments of
the division. It possesses, too, reserve guns, and has the equipment
necessary for repairing wheels, wagons, gun-carriages, brakes,
motor-cars, etc.
Let us examine the part taken by a Divisional Park in the preparation
of an action.
As it is continually supplied by the Army-Corps Park, its duty is the
maintenance of a sufficient reserve for the batteries and regiments of
the division. The reserve should be complete when a battle is about to
begin.
Field artillery and infantry should be supplied with munitions by
wagon-trains. In fact, as soon as the soil has been badly ploughed
by shells, only horse-drawn vehicles can circulate. The frequent
necessity of planting new batteries has been the cause of a
considerable reduction in the number of the wagon-trains. They have
been replaced by motor-cars that drive as near the batteries as
possible. The latter then send their wagons to meet the motor-cars and
bring the shells to the points selected by the officer commanding the
batteries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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