The memorials of the hamlet of Knightsbridge : $b With notices of its immediate neighbourhoodDavis, Henry George
History
The memorials of the hamlet of Knightsbridge : $b With notices of its immediate neighbourhood
Davis, Henry George
Knightsbridge (London, England)
From Hyde Park Corner the distances to the west are measured; a standard
stood near to Apsley House till about 1827.
KENSINGTON GORE was, as before shown, originally called
Kyngsgore—firstly, because it belonged to the king; and secondly, from
its peculiar shape; gore, an old English word, meaning “a narrow slip of
land,” according to the old glossaries. In Kent, the peasantry call a
triangularly-shaped piece of ground a gore; and seamstresses use the word
in a similar manner to the present day, to express a gusset or piece of
stuff let into their work. The early history of the Gore in connection
with Kilburn Priory has been noticed; and here its modern story must be
told. From Prince Albert’s Road to Noel House is generally now
considered as the Gore.
Brompton Park Nursery was established during the reign of Charles II.
During the greater part of the seventeenth century the land appears to
have belonged to the Percivals, ancestors of the Earl of Egmont. Philip
Percival, the friend of Pym and Hollis, was born here in 1603. Brompton
Park appears to have extended from what is now called Cromwell Road to
the road from Knightsbridge to Kensington. Various properties were cut
out of it; but the Percivals were here at least till 1675. Soon after
this date about sixty acres appear to have been formed into a nursery
garden, the first ever established in this country. It early excited
great attention, more particularly about 1690–1700, when it belonged to
George London and Henry Wise, the most celebrated gardeners of the time.
Evelyn, in his “Diary,” records, on April 24th, 1694, taking “Mr. Waller
to see Brompton Park, where he was in admiration at the store of rare
plants, and the method he found in that noble nursery, and how well it
was cultivated.” Evelyn again alludes to the nursery in his “Sylva,”
declaring that the “sight” of it “gave an idea of something greater” than
he could express. He speaks highly of the skill and industry here shown,
and says the like is not to be met with in this or any other country.
Bowack, writing in 1705, affirms that if the plants were valued but at
one penny each, they would be worth above £40,000.
Messrs. London and Wise translated from the French “The Complete
Gardener,” published in 1701. They were gardeners to William III.; and
Kensington Gardens were laid out by them. Wise also superintended the
laying-out of Hampton Court; and Evelyn mentions visiting him there.
After them, the establishment went through various hands; but when the
surrounding fields were built on, the smoke injured the plants; and the
railways bringing up fruit and vegetables cheaper than they could be
brought to perfection at here, the business gradually diminished, and in
1853 entirely ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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