The two princes sent at once to the sons of Sviatoslav, saying: “Let us
march against the Polovtsi, we shall either fall in the struggle, or
survive it.” David promised aid, but Oleg would not go. His health was
too frail, he said. Four other princes joined willingly in making war
on the steppe foes of Russia.
The Polovtsi learned what was coming, and met in council. Some were in
favor of buying peace, but the younger men called loudly for war, and
their side won the mastery.
A force was sent out to reconnoitre. The princes met this force, cut
down every man in it, advanced on the main army quickly and struck it.
A fierce struggle followed. Twenty Polovtsi chiefs were killed, and a
Khan named Beldug was captured. Beldug, when brought to Sviatopolk,
offered much ransom for his life in gold, silver, cattle, horses and
camels. Sviatopolk sent him to Monomach for judgment. “How often hast
thou sworn not to war with us,” said Monomach to the Khan, “but still
thou attack. Why not teach thy sons what an oath is? How much Christian
blood hast thou shed? But now thy own blood be on thee, not on our
heads.” With that, he gave a sign to his men, and Beldug was cut to
pieces.
Immense booty was taken, and the princes went home rejoicing, and with
great glory. The terrible Bonyak was alive yet, however, and made his
power felt very keenly.
In 1106 Sviatopolk sent three voevodas against Polovtsi, whom they
defeated, and from whom they recovered much booty. In 1107, near
Pereyaslavl, Bonyak seized large herds of horses. Somewhat later he
appeared with other Khans and encamped at the Sula River near Lubni.
Sviatopolk, Monomach, and Oleg, with four other princes, discovered his
camping-ground, and, stealing up to it, made an attack with great
outcry. The Polovtsi had no time to defend themselves. Those who could
seized their beasts, mounted and fled; those who could not mount rushed
off on foot, if they were able. The princes pursued them to the river
Horol, slaying all whom they could reach with their sabres.
Despite these successes, Oleg and David in that same year held a
meeting with two Khans, whose daughters they took as wives for two of
their sons.
In 1110 an expedition undertaken by Sviatopolk, Monomach and David came
to naught, but in 1111 they set out on the second Monday in Lent, and
on Friday before Passion Week they met the Polovtsi in large force
beyond the Don River, and crushed them. It was not till the following
Monday, however, that they found the main host of the enemy. When the
two armies met, there was a roar like thunder, as the chronicler
describes it, and the battle was merciless. Both sides were equal and
balanced each other till David and Monomach, with two regiments, rushed
furiously at the enemy’s center and pierced it. At this the Russians
dashed forward with renewed strength, broke the Polovtsi and, cutting
and slashing, pursued them to the steppes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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