The Mosaic History of the Creation of the World: Illustrated by Discoveries and Experiments Derived from the Present Enlightened State of Science; With Reflections, Intended to Promote Vital and Practical ReligionWood, Thomas
Religion
The Mosaic History of the Creation of the World: Illustrated by Discoveries and Experiments Derived from the Present Enlightened State of Science; With Reflections, Intended to Promote Vital and Practical Religion
Wood, Thomas
Bible and science; Cosmology; Creation; Religion and science
[1] As the name _Jehovah_, in the Hebrew consists of four
letters, so for the most part the name of the supreme Being
does in all languages. Thus among the Persians, the name is
Σορυ; among the Arabians, _Alla_; among the Assyrians, _Adad_;
among the Egyptians, Θωυθ or Θευθ with the Grecians, Θεος; the
Latins, _Deus_; the French, _Dieu_; the Spaniards, _Dios_; the
Italians, _Idio_; and with the Germans, _Gott_.
The name _Jehovah_ is written differently. Sanchoniathon
writes it _Jevo_; Diodorus the Sicilian, Macrobius, Clemens
Alexandrinus, Jerome, and Origen, _Jao_; Epiphanius, Theodoret,
and the Samaritans, _Jabé_ or _Jave_: we find likewise _Jahoh_,
_Javo_, _Jaou_, _Jaod_. Lewis Capellus is for _Javo_; Drusius
for _Javé_; Mercer for _Jehevah_: Hottinger _Jehra_. The Moors
call their God _Juba_, whom some believe to be _Jehovah_.
The Latins probably took their _Juvis_ or _Jovis Pater_ from
_Jehovah_. It is certain that these four letters may likewise
be expressed by _Javo_, _Jaho_, _Jaon_, _Jevo_, _Javé_,
_Jehvah_, &c. Mussulmen frequently use the name _Hu_, or
_Hou_, which has almost the same signification as _Jehovah_,
i.e. _He who is_. But the great name of God is _Allah_, which
they pronounce often, and have great confidence in. Among the
Arabians, and all Mahometans the name _Allah_ corresponds with
the _Elohim_ and _Adonai_ of the Hebrews, and even that of
_Jehovah_. See Calmet’s Dictionary.
[2] Dr. A. Clarke on Exod. xxxiv, 6, 7.
[3] Philo-Biblius seems to intimate, that the God of the
Phœnicians was anciently called by the name _Jehovah_; and that
_Jevo_, _Javo_, more recently used by them, is a corruption of
it; for it is said, that Jerombalus who supplied Sanchoniathon
with materials for his Phœnician history, was a priest of the
God Jevo. Euseb. Præp. Evang. lib. i. c. 9.
[4] “On the front of the famous temple of Apollo, at
Delphos, was graven the Greek word Ει (which signifies _thou
art_, being the second person singular of the verb εἰμὶ.) The
learned among the Philosophers labored long to discover its
meaning, each giving his own opinion; but could not find it
out, until Plutarch (who travelled into Egypt and Greece for
instruction in ancient sciences and other things) meeting with
that passage in the writings of Moses, where God manifested
himself by saying, I AM THAT I AM; he was struck with it, and
having it explained to him, he then conceived the true and
exalted sense of the word Ει, engraved on the front of the
temple. It implied, as it were, an admonition to those who were
about to enter the temple, to worship God, who is the only
self-existent Being in the universe.” Creighton’s Enquiry into
the Origin of True Religion, p. 21. Second Edition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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