The Movements and Habits of Climbing PlantsDarwin, Charles
Science
The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
Darwin, Charles
Climbing plants; Geotropism; Plants; Plants -- Irritability and movements
_Adlumia cirrhosa_.—I raised some plants late in the summer; they formed
very fine leaves, but threw up no central stem. The first-formed leaves
were not sensitive; some of the later ones were so, but only towards
their extremities, which were thus enabled to clasp sticks. This could
be of no service to the plant, as these leaves rose from the ground; but
it showed what the future character of the plant would have been, had it
grown tall enough to climb. The tip of one of these basal leaves, whilst
young, described in 1 hr. 36 m. a narrow ellipse, open at one end, and
exactly three inches in length; a second ellipse was broader, more
irregular, and shorter, viz., only 2½ inches in length, and was completed
in 2 hrs. 2 m. From the analogy of _Fumaria_ and _Corydalis_, I have no
doubt that the internodes of Adlumia have the power of revolving.
_Corydalis claviculata_.—This plant is interesting from being in a
condition so exactly intermediate between a leaf-climber and a
tendril-bearer, that it might have been described under either head; but,
for reasons hereafter assigned, it has been classed amongst
tendril-bearers.
Besides the plants already described, _Bignonia unguis_ and its close
allies, though aided by tendrils, have clasping petioles. According to
Mohl (p. 40), _Cocculus Japonicus_ (one of the Menispermaceæ) and a fern,
the _Ophioglossum Japonicum_ (p. 39), climb by their leaf-stalks.
* * * * *
We now come to a small section of plants which climb by means of the
produced midribs or tips of their leaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account