The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor TimūrTimur
History
The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor Timūr
Timur
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Timur, 1336-1405 -- Early works to 1800
Amyr Kūrgen having arranged the army, rode up to the bleach-green, and
having minutely examined the field of battle, highly extolled my
judgment, as we had our backs to the sun, it was consequently in the
face of the enemy; the Prince said, “the rays of the sun will blind our
foes, and give us an easy conquest.”
Soon after this, the first line of army of Melk Hussyn, which was drawn
up behind a low wall, advanced boldly into the plain, but they were
unskilfully drawn up. At this time Amyr Kūrgen called me, and said, “my
boy, see how ill their army is arranged, we shall soon defeat them;” I
replied, “have a little patience till they advance further from the
wall;” I then sent orders to our front line to retire gently, upon which
the enemy growing bold, advanced further into the field, and drew out in
order of battle.
I drew up our line in right wing, left wing, and centre; I then gave
orders for the centre to advance; when the two lines met, and were
engaged hand to hand, I ordered the wings to charge at full gallop, and
pushed on myself; but on the first and second attack, the enemy
abandoned the field, and took refuge behind the wall.
At this time Amyr Kūrgen came up, and gave orders that we should
dismount, and force the wall, we did so, and were successful; the Prince
then divided the troops, and sent a division to erect batteries against
each of the gates of the city; he then gave me the command of the
attack, and returned to his camp.
The next day he gave orders for the whole army, cavalry and infantry, to
attack the city; in consequence of which, we entirely surrounded the
place, and cut off all supplies: when the inhabitants of Herat began to
be distressed, the principal people assembled, and agreed to make
overtures for peace; they then sent to Amyr Kūrgen various curiosities
and presents, and promised that if he would withdraw his army, Melk
Hussyn should wait upon him at Samerkund, in the course of one month,
and pay his devoirs. The Amyr having consulted his chiefs, accepted the
tribute, which he divided equally amongst them, agreed to make peace,
and returned to Maveralnaher. He however left me at Herat, with a
thousand cavalry, and the advanced guard, to intimidate Melk Hussyn, and
oblige him to keep his promise of coming to Samerkund in one month.
In consequence of these instructions, I encamped on the esplanade of
Herat; but whilst waiting the expiration of the appointed time for Melk
Hussyn to fulfil his promise, I proceeded to Bakhter, and took
possession of all that part of Khorasān.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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