The Natural History of Chocolate: Being a Distinct and Particular Account of the Cocoa-Tree, its Growth and Culture, and the Preparation, Excellent Properties, and Medicinal Vertues of its FruitQuélus, D.
Science
The Natural History of Chocolate: Being a Distinct and Particular Account of the Cocoa-Tree, its Growth and Culture, and the Preparation, Excellent Properties, and Medicinal Vertues of its Fruit
Quélus, D.
Cacao -- Early works to 1800; Chocolate -- Early works to 1800
_Roucou_ is planted of a Kernel much after the same manner as the
_Cocao-Tree_. The Shrub that is most like it in _Europe_, is the
_Lilach_, or the _Arabian_ Bean. Its Leaves, of the Shape of a Heart,
are longish, pointed, and placed alternately; its Blossoms grow in
Bunches at the end of the Boughs, they are white, mix'd with Carnation,
like the Flowers of the wild Rose-Tree. In the middle, there is a Tuft
of yellow _Stamina_ with red Points; when these Blossoms fall off, there
appears tawny Buds, beset with fine Prickles: These Buds grow to be
Shells, which, when ripe, open on the upper side, and discover within,
two Rows of Pippins, almost like little Peas, cover'd with Vermilion,
which sticks to the Fingers, when touch'd, and leaves the Pippins quite,
when wash'd with warm Water. The Water being settled, they pour it off
gently by degrees, they dry the Colour in the Shade that fell to the
bottom of the Vessel; and this is the true _Roucou_, without any
Mixture. The Physicians in these Parts prescribe it to cut and attenuate
thick and tough Humours, which cause difficulty of Breathing, Retension
of Urine, and all sorts of Obstructions[89].
REMARK X.
_Atolla_ is a kind of Gruel which they make with Meal of _Maise_, (which
is the same as our _Indian_ Corn, or _Turkey_ Millet.) The _Mexicans_
season it with _Pimento_; but the Nuns and _Spanish_ Ladies, instead of
_Pimento_, use Sugar, Cinnamon, perfumed Waters of Amber, Musk, _&c._ In
these Parts, they make the same Use of _Atolla_, as of the best Rice in
the _Levant_.
REMARK XI.
One ought to chuse the smallest Cinnamon, the highest coloured, and of
the most biting Taste, as well as sweet and spicy, because a great Part
is full of Pieces, from whence they have drawn the Essence, and has
neither any Colour nor Taste, but that of the Wood. To help and amend
both, there needs only a Clove to be ground in the Mortar, with an Ounce
of Cinnamon. This Spice is best that comes from the _East-Indies_, it
has nothing of Acrid in it, and contains an oleous Volatile, which
agrees very well with that of Chocolate. Cinnamon also has always kept
its Place in all the Compositions of Chocolate.
FOOTNOTES:
[a] _New Voyage round the World_, Tom. 1. Chap. 10.
[89] Thomas Gage, _Tom. 1. Part 2. Pag. 142_.
MEDICINES
In whose Composition
OIL or BUTTER
OF
_CHOCOLATE_
Is made use of.
_The Wonderful Plaister for the Curing of all sorts of Ulcers._
Take _Oil-Olive_ a Pound, _Venetian Ceruss_, in Powder, half a Pound.
Put them in a Copper Pan, or a glazed Earthen one, upon a clear moderate
Fire, stirring them continually with a wooden _Spatula_ till the
Mixture is become black, and almost of the Consistence of a Plaister,
(which you may know by letting fall two or three Drops upon a Pewter
Plate; for if they grow cold immediately, and do not stick to the
Fingers, when touch'd, it is done enough.) Then must be added,
Of _Bees-Wax cut in little Bits_, an Ounce and a half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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