The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The Marine Committee and its principal agents employed many minor
agents. One illustration, taken from the work of the Navy Boards as
purveyors of the navy, will suffice to show the subordinate character
of the services which these minor agents rendered. It is recorded
that the Navy Board at Boston had in its employ in New Hampshire “a
contractor of beef for the navy,” who in turn had in his employ a
single drover, that by September, 1779, had purchased more than one
thousand head of cattle for the use of the Navy Board at Boston.[130]
FOOTNOTES:
[88] See Chapter XVII, The Minor Navies of the Northern States.
[89] Force, American Archives, 4th, III, 231; Sparks, American
Biography, 2nd, IX, 314-15.
[90] Journals of Continental Congress, October 3, 1775; Force,
American Archives 4th, III, 1888-91; Works of John Adams, II, 462.
[91] Works of John Adams, II, 463-4.
[92] Journals of Continental Congress, October 16, November 16, 1775.
[93] Gammell, Life of Samuel Ward, in Sparks’s American Biography,
2nd, IX, 316.
[94] Journals of Continental Congress, December 9, 1775.
[95] Ibid., December 11, 1775.
[96] Ibid., December 13, 1775.
[97] Journals of Continental Congress, December 14, 1775.
[98] Journals of Continental Congress. January 25, September 19,
1776. See Ford’s new edition of the Journals.
[99] The Secretary of the Marine Committee was John Brown.
[100] Journals of Continental Congress, June 6, 1777.
[101] Ibid., June 16, 1778.
[102] Ibid., January 27, 1780.
[103] Journals of Continental Congress, December 27, 1777.
[104] Lee, however, signed a letter as chairman in March, 1779.
Relative to Samuel Adams’s work in the Marine Committee, these words
of his biographer possess interest: “Upon his arrival in Congress
[May 21, 1778], he was added to the Marine Committee, of which
important Board he was made chairman, and continued to direct its
duties, for the next two years. In this arduous position, judged
from the great number of reports and the multiplicity of business
submitted to it, Adams might fairly have claimed exemption from all
other employments.”—Wells, Life and Public Services of Samuel Adams,
III, 13. Mr. Wells exaggerates the length of the naval services of
Adams, who left Philadelphia about June 20, 1779; whereupon William
Whipple succeeded him as chairman of the Marine Committee.
[105] New Hampshire Gazette, June 1, 1776.
[106] Probably put upon the stocks at Salisbury and completed at
Newburyport.
[107] Edward Field, State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations,
II, 423.
[108] Staples, Annals of Providence, 267-8; Marine Committee Letter
Book, Marine Committee to Stephen Hopkins, and Marine Committee
to Committee for Building the Continental Frigates at Providence,
October 9, 1776.
[109] Colonial Records of Connecticut, XV, 526.
[110] Records of State of Connecticut, I, 177.
[111] Force, American Archives, 5th, II, 350, 636, 989; III, 827.
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