The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species — John Shaqi
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital SpeciesMacbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Science
The North American Slime-Moulds: A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species
Macbride, Thomas H. (Thomas Huston)
Myxomycetes
Sporangia gregarious, globose, large, stipitate, iridescent-gray; the
peridium thin, translucent, and containing but little calcareous
deposits, smooth or slightly rugulose; stipe very short, but generally
distinct, black or very dark brown; hypothallus none; capillitium a
network of large meshes with expanded nodes, prominent, white,
persistent after the spores have been blown away; spore-mass deep brown;
spores adherent as in _B. capsulifera_, marked in much the same way, and
about the same size, 10-12.5 mu
Distinguished by its short, dark, stipe and adherent spores.
Not common. New England, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, South Carolina,
Wisconsin, Iowa.
15. BADHAMIA LILACINA (_Fries_) _Rost._
1829. _Physarum lilacinum_ Fries, _Syst. Myc._, III., p. 141.
1875. _Badhamia lilacina_ (Fries) Rost., _Mon._, p. 145.
1892. _Craterium lilacinum_ Mass., _Mon._, p. 271.
1894. _Badhamia lilacina_ (Fr.) Rost., Lister, _Mycetozoa_, p. 34.
1911. _Badhamia lilacina_ (Fr.) Rost., List., _Mycetozoa_, 2nd ed.,
p. 38.
Sporangia globose, sub-globose, or obconical, sessile, gregarious or
more or less clustered, supported by a thin, continuous, transparent
hypothallus; the peridium smooth pale, lilac-brown without, white
within; stipe none, although some sporangia have a narrowed base;
columella none, the pseudo-columella formed by a more densely aggregated
capillitium near the base; capillitium dense, white, strongly nodulose;
spore-mass black; spores dark, violaceous-brown by transmitted light,
distinctly warted, or reticulate, the reticulations resembling somewhat
those of some of the trichias, as _T. affinis_, 10-15 mu.
Easily recognizable, generally at sight, by its peculiar color. White
forms, however, occur; often lilac-tinted and white from the same
plasmodium. A perfectly white colony seems to be rare. Both colors are
shown in specimens distributed. _N. A. F._, 2494.
Common eastward, Ontario, New England, Pennsylvania, Ohio, etc. Not
reported west of the Mississippi River.
Whatever the color, the spores are in every case positively diagnostic.
The episporic markings are unlike those of any other species in the
present order. Dr. Rex describes some New York forms as provided with a
short but distinct stipe. Such forms resemble externally _Scyphium
rubiginosum_ (Chev.) Rost. The hypothallus is also unique. V. next
species.
16. BADHAMIA RUBIGINOSA (_Chev._) _Rost._
PLATE X., Figs. 1, 1_a_, 1_b_, 1_c_.
1826. _Physarum rubiginosum_ Chev., _Fl. Par._, p. 338.
1872. _Craterium obovatum_ Peck, _Rep. N. Y. Mus._, XXVI., p. 75.
1875. _Scyphium rubiginosum_ (Chev.) Rost., _Mon._, p. 148.
1876. _Badhamia rubiginosa_ (Chev.) Rost., _Mon. App._, p. 5.
1892. _Craterium rubiginosum_ Massee, _Mon._, p. 270.
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