The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous PapersCrile, George Washington
Science
The Origin and Nature of the Emotions; Miscellaneous Papers
Crile, George Washington
Emotions; Psychophysiology
that thoughts and words even are symbolic of motor acts;
that in the emotions of fear, of anger, and of sexual love
the whole body is integrated for acts which are not performed.
These integrations stimulate the brain-cells, the ductless glands,
and other parts, and the energizing secretions, among which are epinephrin,
thyroid and hypophyseal secretions, are thrown into the blood-stream,
while that most available fuel, glycogen, is also mobilized in the blood.
This body-wide preparation for action may be designated kinetic reaction.
The fact that emotion is more injurious to the body than is
muscular action is well known, the difference being probably caused
by the fact that when there is action the above-mentioned products
of stimulation are consumed, while in stimulation without action
they are not consumed and must be eliminated as waste products.
Now these activating substances and the fuel glycogen may be consumed
by any muscular action as well as by the particular muscular action
for which the integration and consequent stimulation were made;
that is, if one were provoked to such anger that he felt impelled
to attack the object of his anger, one of three things might happen:
First, he might perform no physical act but give expression to
the emotion of anger; second, he might engage in a physical struggle
and completely satisfy his anger; third, he might immediately engage
in violent gymnastic exercises and thus consume all the motor-producing
elements mobilized by the anger and thus clarify his body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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