Archaeology; Civilization, Ancient; Despotism; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.; Wealth
Our records of this war contain obvious mis-statements about the death
of Cyrus, and their whole truth has been questioned[376]. But the
hostility of Polycrates to Persia is sufficiently shown by his
friendship with Egypt. His break with Amasis king of Egypt can scarcely
be anything but a desertion to the common enemy Persia. The catholic
character of his piracy, which stopped all shipping though it
confiscated only hostile craft, is not really explained by his jest when
he claimed that by this method he not only injured his enemies whose
ships he kept, but also secured the gratitude of his friends, whose
ships he released. His proceedings become really comprehensible only if
we understand them as one of the earliest instances of a strict
blockade, plainly directed against the great land power to the east. The
Peloponnesian expedition against Polycrates shows simply that the
neutrals to the west did not yet realize who was their real enemy[377].
The danger from Persia only became apparent to European Greece when
Darius invaded Scythia and Thrace[378].
There is every reason to believe that Polycrates supported Cambyses
half-heartedly and under compulsion. He went over to the Persian side
only when Cambyses was collecting a force against Egypt[379], or in
other words when the Great King was advancing on the Mediterranean with
an overwhelming force. He sent to his support only a disaffected
contingent that was a source of trouble and weakness to him at home in
Samos[379]. He met his death not so very long after, in an attempt to
break away from Persia at what must have been the very first
opportunity, just about the time when Cambyses fell ill[380].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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