The child is next taken by the Sho´-ḳa to the head of the Noⁿ´-poⁿ-da
gens, who blesses it in the same manner with the symbolic water and
cedar fronds.
Then the little one is taken to the head of the I´-ba-ṭse gens, who
touches the lips, head, arms and body of the child with pounded corn,
besides the sacred water and cedar fronds. The touching of the child
with the life-giving corn is an act of appeal to Wa-ḳoⁿ´-da that the
child be not permitted to suffer for want of food during its life, so
that it may reach maturity and old age without difficulty. The gentile
symbol of the I´-ba-ṭse gens is the wind but it was authorized by the
Tho´-xe gens to use the corn ritual in its child-naming ritual.
The Sho´-ḳa takes the little one from the I´-ba-ṭse to the head of the
Tho´-xe, Buffalo-bull, gens. In the mythical story of the origin of the
maize it was Tho´-xe, Buffalo-bull, who gave to the people the maize
and the squash. (See 36th Ann. Rept. Bur. Amer. Ethn., pp. 279-281,
lines 54 to 110.) The head of the Tho´-xe gens takes the little one
in his arms and blesses it with the sacred water and cedar fronds as
did the Wa´-ṭse-ṭsi, then, mixing some of his own pounded corn with
that of the I´-ba-ṭse, he blesses the child with the sacred corn, the
life symbol of his own gens. The ceremonial act of the Tho´-xe is an
expression of the wish that the life-giving corn will aid the new
member of the Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta-ge gens to successfully reach maturity
and old age.
The next to take the child in his arms and bless it with the symbolic
water, cedar fronds and corn is the head of the Çiⁿ´-dse-a-gthe, Wolf,
gens. His ceremonial acts do not differ from those of the Tho´-xe.
The Sho´-ḳa then brings the little one to its own gens, the Ṭsi´-zhu
Wa-shta-ge, the People of Peace. The head of the gens takes the little
one in his arms and blesses it in the same manner in which the Tho´-xe
blessed it. This is the gens to whom the sick are brought that they
might taste of the sacred food prepared by them and be strengthened.
From this healing power the members of the gens like to take the name,
Wa-stse´-e-doⁿ, Good-doctor.
When each of these gentes had blessed the child in turn the Sho´-ḳa
brings the mother to the Xo´-ḳa, who places in her hands two little
sticks, each of which represents a sacred name of the gens of which the
little one has now become a member. The Xo´-ḳa bids her take one of the
names represented by the sticks. The mother usually takes for her child
the name that is most euphonious and which she thinks has the greater
religious significance. The selection of a name for the new member of
the gens closes the ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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