The party battles of the Jackson periodBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The party battles of the Jackson period
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
That day was heralded by the thunder of cannon--a day of warmth and
sunshine. All roads led to the Capitol, and from an early hour the
thoroughfares were thronged with the eager, enthusiastic, motley crowd,
rejoicing audibly in the event. Down the Avenue the good-natured mob
fought its way, the splendid Barronet and the stately coaches splashed
by the wagons and the carts, women and children in exquisite finery
crowded by women and children in home-spun and rags, statesmen jostled
by uncouth frontiersmen, the laborer brushing inconsiderately, and
perhaps a little arrogantly, against the banker--for it was the People’s
Day. When, at eleven o’clock, the aristocratic Mrs. Smith set forth with
her company, she found the Avenue one living mass, flowing sluggishly
eastward, with every terrace and portico and balcony packed, and with
all the windows of the Capitol crowded, some to observe the approach on
the west, and others to witness the ceremony on the east. When the mob
caught sight of Jackson and his party walking from Gadsby’s in
democratic fashion, it pressed in upon him, impeding his approach, but
seeming in nowise to challenge his displeasure, for he alone of his
party walked with bared head. The spectators on the south terrace
thrilled to the scene--an American king going to his coronation,
acclaimed and accompanied by the plain people. The ceremonies over, he
fought his way to his waiting horse--and down the Avenue he rode,
followed by the most picturesque cortège that ever trailed a
conqueror--gentlemen of society and backwoodsmen, scholars and the
illiterate, white and black, the old hobbling on crutches and canes and
children clinging to their mothers’ gowns, walking and riding in
carriages and wagons and carts--following to the People’s House.
There the unwieldy mob, in carnival mood, hundreds only accustomed to
the rough life of the frontier, stormed the mansion, fighting,
scrambling, elbowing, scratching. Waiters appearing with refreshments
were rushed by the uncouth guests, resulting in the crash of glass and
china. Men in heavy boots, covered with the mud of the unpaved streets,
sprang upon the chairs and sofas to get a better view of the hero of
the hour.[144] Women fainted, some were seen with bloody noses, and
Jackson was saved from being crushed only by the action of some
gentlemen in making a barrier of their bodies. After this the old
soldier beat a hasty retreat through the back way to the south, and
sought relief at Gadsby’s.[145] “I never saw such a mixture,” wrote
Justice Story. “The reign of King Mob seemed triumphant.” And Mrs. Smith
writing of her experience said: “The noisy and disorderly rabble ...
brought to my mind descriptions I have read of the mobs in the Tuileries
and at Versailles.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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