The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of GeometrieRecord, Robert
Science
The Path-Way to Knowledg, Containing the First Principles of Geometrie
Record, Robert
Geometry -- Early works to 1800
If the right lined figure be like vnto A, thẽ may it be turned
into triangles that wil stãd betwene ij. parallels anye ways, as
you mai se by C. and D, for ij. sides of both the triãngles ar
parallels. Also if the right lined figure be like vnto E, thẽ
wil it be turned into triãgles, liyng betwene two parallels
also, as y^e other did before, as in the exãple of F.G. But and
if y^e right lined figure be like vnto H, and so turned into
triãgles as you se in K.L.M, wher it is parted into iij
triãgles, thẽ wil not all those triangles lye betwen one pair of
parallels or gemow lines, but must haue many, for euery triangle
must haue one paire of parallels seuerall, yet it maye happen
that when there bee three or fower triangles, ij. of theym maye
happen to agre to one pair of parallels, whiche thinge I remit
to euery honest witte to serche, for the manner of their draught
wil declare, how many paires of parallels they shall neede, of
which varietee bicause the examples ar infinite, I haue set
forth these few, that by them you may coniecture duly of all
other like.
[Illustration]
Further explicacion you shal not greatly neede, if you remembre
what hath ben taught before, and then diligẽtly behold how these
sundry figures be turned into triãgles. In the fyrst you se I
haue made v. triangles, and four paralleles. in the seconde vij.
triangles and foure paralleles. in the thirde thre triãgles, and
fiue parallels, in the iiij. you se fiue triãgles & four
parallels. in the fift, iiij. triãgles and .iiij. parallels, &
in y^e sixt ther ar fiue triãgles & iiij. paralels. Howbeit a mã
maye at liberty alter them into diuers formes of triãgles &
therefore I leue it to the discretion of the woorkmaister, to do
in al suche cases as he shal thinke best, for by these examples
(if they bee well marked) may all other like conclusions be
wrought.
THE XVIII. CONCLVSION.
To parte a line assigned after suche a sorte, that the
square that is made of the whole line and one of his parts,
shal be equal to the squar that cometh of the other parte
alone.
First deuide your lyne into ij. equal parts, and of the length
of one part make a perpendicular to light at one end of your
line assigned. then adde a bias line, and make thereof a
triangle, this done if you take from this bias line the halfe
lengthe of your line appointed, which is the iuste length of
your perpendicular, that part of the bias line whiche dothe
remayne, is the greater portion of the deuision that you seke
for, therefore if you cut your line according to the lengthe of
it, then will the square of that greater portion be equall to
the square that is made of the whole line and his lesser
portion. And contrary wise, the square of the whole line and his
lesser parte, wyll be equall to the square of the greater parte.
[Illustration]
_Example._
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