The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value — John Shaqi
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its valueCattelle, Wallis Richard
History
The Pearl, its story, its charm, and its value
Cattelle, Wallis Richard
Pearls
If undisturbed, the process would result eventually in changing the
button to a round or nearly round pearl, but should the pearl be taken
from the fish before the metamorphosis is completed, a depression, or
pit, would mar its contour. When borers intrude through the shell, the
presentation is at once covered with nacre, and successive deposits
are built up around it resulting in the nacreous wart known as a
baroque. The rounding action of the mollusk is clearly shown in these
excrescences, as the borer is not simply covered and levelled with
the shell, but the slight elevation above the level of the lining
receives a continuity of concentric deposits which finally raise it
very considerably above the surface and separate it in construction
from the lining to which it is attached. The shell herewith reproduced
illustrates the result. Borers pierced it at the thick part of the
hinge, and burrowing down, entered the interior at the point where
the baroque is shown. In rare instances, pearls attached to the shell
do escape the concentric deposition, for they have been found buried
under even layers of nacre, when the mother-of-pearl was cut up in the
process of manufacture.
[Illustration: VENEZUELAN PEARL-SHELL, SHOWING BAROQUE]
From the appearance of the striæ when they are divided lengthwise,
pear-shaped pearls appear to have been spherical at one time. During a
stage in the growth, the forming layer has curved away from the centre
at one section of the sphere to a point. Succeeding layers, following
the innovation, are deposited around the extension until it becomes
sufficiently elongated to give the pearl the obovoid form.
Many pearls are shaped like a capsule. The ends of most are rounded
up to a full dome; some have somewhat flatter ends; many are long and
cylindrical like an ordinary capsule; others are short and appear
in shape like two high button pearls joined at their bases; while
some resemble a cartridge, one end being almost flat and the other a
somewhat pointed dome. It is noticeable that such pearls have a chalky
line around the middle, and sometimes there is a lustrous band between
two. These chalky lines are found, on peeling such a pearl, to extend
through all the interior layers. Similarly, a high button joined at its
entire circumference to the shell, if the junction is abrupt, has an
intersecting chalky line, marking the juncture of the two, between the
luster of the pearl and the shell lining. If the base of the pearl and
the shell form a curve there is no chalky line of demarcation.
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