The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Philosophy
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 1 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
Deeply then are laid the fountains of happiness in the constitution
of human nature. They spring from the depths of man's physical
organization; and from the wider range of his mental constitution
they flow in streams magnificent and glorious. It is conceivable that
from the first to the last moment of his existence, every human being
might drink of them to the full extent of his capacity. Why does he
not? The answer will be found in that to the following question. What
must happen before this be possible? The attainment of clear and just
conceptions on subjects, in relation to which the knowledge hitherto
acquired by the most enlightened men is imperfect. Physical nature,
every department of it, at least, which is capable of influencing
human existence and human sensation; human nature, both the physical
and the mental part of it; institutions so adapted to that nature
as to be capable of securing to every individual, and to the whole
community, the maximum of happiness with the minimum of suffering—this
must be known. But knowledge of this kind is of slow growth. To
expect the possession of it on the part of any man in such a stage of
civilization as the present, is to suppose a phenomenon to which there
is nothing analogous in the history of the human mind. The human mind
is equally incapable of making a violent discovery in any department of
knowledge, and of taking a violent bound in any path of improvement.
What we call discoveries and improvements are clear, decided, but
for the most part gentle, steps in advancement of the actual and
immediately-preceding state of knowledge. The human mind unravels the
great chain of knowledge, link by link; when it is no longer able to
trace the connecting link, it is at a stand; the discoverer, in common
with his contemporaries, seeing the last ascertained link, and from
that led on by analogies which are not perceived by, or which do not
impress, others, at length descries the next in succession; this brings
into view new analogies, and so prepares the way for the discernment
of another link; this again elicits other analogies which lead to the
detection of other links, and so the chain is lengthened. And no link,
once made out, is lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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