The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of manSmith, Southwood
Science
The Philosophy of Health; Volume 2 (of 2): or, an exposition of the physical and mental constitution of man
Smith, Southwood
Hygiene; Physiology
Bulk in Weight in
cubic inches. grains troy.
Given out undecomposed
as before 665,646 205,758.833
Recomposed carbonic
acid gas 38,268 18,130.147
Azote liberated 165,927 50,027.405
Vapour of water as before 2,219 428.726
——————— ——————————-
Total 872,060 274,345.111
weighing as before, but less in bulk by 446¼ pints: so that for every
100,000 inches expired there were inspired 101,774 cubic inches.
457. When from the weight of
carbonic acid gas thus expired, viz., 18,130.147
we deduct the small portion inhaled
in solution with the air 105.130
——————————
The remainder is 18,025.017
The constituent parts of which are,
oxygen derived from the air 13,109.104
——————————
And pure carbon derived from the
blood being the difference 4,915.913
Thus in the compass of twenty-four hours the blood has produced 10
ounces and 116 grains very nearly of pure carbon.
458. Now, from the oxygen consumed Grains.
in twenty-four hours as above 15,757.913
Deduct the weight restored in the
form of carbonic acid gas 13,109.104
——————————
The remainder must have been absorbed
into the blood 2,648.809
But the weight of carbon given out
being as above 4,915.913
—————————
There is still an excess given outweighing 2,267.104
459. Some azote, however, is absorbed into the blood (439) as well as
the above ascertained quantity of oxygen.
The weight of azote so absorbed must
be precisely 2,267.104
if the theory be true, that equal weights
are expired and inspired. In
which case, as the weight of the
azote of the air inspired was, as
shown above 52,294.509
While the azote expired could only
have weighed 50,027.405
—————————-
The difference would have been absorbed 2,267.104
And thus the weight of carbon discharged by the blood is precisely
compensated by the united weight of the oxygen and azote which it has
absorbed.
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