The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscriptsTraherne, Thomas
General
The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts
Traherne, Thomas
English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700
The reader will remember that Traherne in his youth determined to
follow the bent of his own inclination at whatever cost of poverty
or want of worldly success. That was the case also with Wordsworth.
Another point in which, as it seems to me, they resembled each other
was in the matter of poetic style. At first sight, indeed, there does
not appear to be any likeness between them in this respect; yet,
allowing for the difference in their times and their temperaments, I
think we may find a good deal of similarity. Traherne's style, allowing
for the nature of his subjects, is always simple and direct. His aim
is to affect the minds of his readers by the weight of his thought and
the enthusiasm of his utterance, not to astonish them by far-fetched
metaphors or delight them with dulcet melodies. He has no ornament
for ornament's sake, and he never attempts to clothe his "naked simple
thought" in silken raiment or cloth of gold. He does not indulge in the
metaphysical conceits and ingenuities with which the works of Donne and
Cowley are so plentifully besprinkled. "Poetic diction" was as little
sought for by him as by Wordsworth. He did not, however, fall into
the error that Wordsworth sometimes did, of mistaking puerility for
simplicity. I do not wish to press this point too far. I only desire
to show that both poets were more solicitous about the substance than
the form of their poetry. Wordsworth would have heartily endorsed the
doctrine of Traherne that the best things are the commonest, and that
natural objects and not artificial inventions are the true well-springs
of delight.
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