The Practitioner. May, 1869.: A Monthly Journal of TherapeuticsVarious
Science
The Practitioner. May, 1869.: A Monthly Journal of Therapeutics
Various
Medicine -- Periodicals; Therapeutics -- Periodicals
A small matter worth noting is the suggestion of M. Hager as to the bad
effects of _impure glycerine_ which are occasionally met with. It
appears that certain glycerines, which are locally irritant when applied
to the skin, prove to contain formic and oxalic acid; the latter is more
especially the irritating agent.
Some interest attaches to a comparison instituted by M. Rabuteau between
the action of sulphate of _soda_ and that of sulphate of _lithia_. The
former diminishes or removes thirst and produces constipation; the
latter increases thirst considerably, and causes copious liquid stools
and watery vomiting. The soda salt _dries_ the alimentary canal, the
other thickens the blood and pours out its watery element in abundant
intestinal secretions.
The chlorides of sodium and lithium present analogous differences. The
former does not purge when introduced into the veins, though it does
purge when given internally in similarly large doses. Its ormolic
effects are like those of sulphate of soda. Iodide of sodium has similar
differences of effect, according as it is given by the veins or the
alimentary canal. In short, the purgative effects of salines would
appear to depend on the metallic and not on the metall_oid_ element
which they contain.
We must finish this hasty notice with a _résumé_ of M. Rabuteau’s
ingenious theory as to the cause of the constipation which so often
succeeds saline purgation. According to him, if the dose of the saline
be large almost the whole is directly eliminated by the alimentary
canal; if it be medium, a part passes into the blood; if it be small,
nearly the whole of it is absorbed into the blood. In the first case,
purgation is violent; in the second it is slight; in the third it is
_nil_, and there is even constipation. But as a certain quantity of the
medicine may have been absorbed, even when there has been powerful
purgation, there may be consecutive constipation from the presence in
the organism of the purgative salt, which slowly eliminates itself from
the intestinal surface. Rabuteau inclines to think, though it is
impossible to affirm, that not merely saline, but other purgatives, show
analogous differences of action.
In concluding our notice of this _Annuaire_, useful and interesting as
it is, we cannot but repeat the complaint we made last year. It is
astonishing to what an extent the accomplished editor has ignored some
of the most valuable therapeutic work done both in Germany and in
England. We venture to say that he would have done better to attend to
these matters, than to fill so many pages as he has done with a
reproduction of his own papers on the etiology of saccharine urine,
which is clearly beyond the proper work of his _Annuaire_.
_De la Médication Antipyrétique. Thèse de Concours._ Par le Dr. A.
FERRAND, Ancien Interne Lauréat des Concours des Hôpitaux, &c. &c.
Paris: F. Savy, 1869. 8vo. pp. 90.
(_On Antifebrile Medication._ By Dr. A. FERRAND.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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