The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races — John Shaqi
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished RacesAllen, Emory Adams
History
The Prehistoric World; Or, Vanished Races
Allen, Emory Adams
Archaeology; Indians; Prehistoric peoples
It may be said that the scientific world formally accepted the
new theory when such English scientists as Evans, Falconer,
Lyell, and Prestwich reported in its favor. Since that time, many
discoveries of ancient implements have been made at various
places in France and England under circumstances similar to those
in the valley of the Somme. In England they have been found along
almost all the rivers in the southern and south-eastern part. One
class of discoveries there gives us new ideas as to the extent of
time that has passed since they were deposited. That is where
they occur in gravel beds having no connection with the present
system of rivers. In one case the gravel forms a hill fifteen
feet high, situated in the midst of a swampy district, surrounded
on all sides by low, flat surfaces. Several such instances could
be given; but, in all such cases, we can not doubt that,
somewhere near, there once rolled the waters of an ancient river,
that man once hunted along its banks, and that, owing to some
natural cause, the waters forsook their ancient bed—and that
since then, in the slow course of ages, the action of running
water has removed so much of the surface of the land near there,
that we can not guess at its ancient configuration: we only know,
from scattered patches of gravel, that we are standing on the
banks of an ancient water-course.
One instance, illustrative of the great change that has come over
the surface features of the country, demanding for their
accomplishment a great lapse of time, is furnished by the Isle of
Wight. That island is now separated from the mainland by a narrow
channel, called the South Hampton Water, or the Solent Sea.
It is now known that this is nothing but an old river channel, in
which the sea has usurped the place of the river. The coast is a
river embankment, with the usual accompaniments of gravel beds,
flint implements, and fresh water shells. On the shores of the
island we find the opposite bank of the old river. A very great
change must have taken place in the surface features before the
sea could have rolled in and cut off the Isle of Wight from the
mainland.
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