The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of ManBartlett, John Russell
History
The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man
Bartlett, John Russell
Anthropology -- History; Ethnology -- History
Mr. Birch, of London, has nearly ready for the press a work on the
titles of the officers of the Pharaonic court. He has discovered in
hieroglyphical writing those of the _chief butler_, _chief baker_, and
others, coeval with the pyramids and anterior to Joseph. He has also
discovered upon a tablet at the Louvre (age of Thotmes III. B.C. 1600)
his conquest of Nineveh, Shinar, and Babylon, and with the _tribute_
exacted from those conquered nations. The intense interest which
Egyptian archæology is exciting in Europe will be seen from the list of
new books on the subject.
The most remarkable discoveries, and in which the greatest advances has
been made, are in monumental chronology. Through the indefatigable
labors of the Prussian savant, Lepsius, primeval history has far
transcended the bounds to which Champollion and Rosellini had carried
it. They fixed the era of Menes, the first Pharaoh of Egypt, at about
2750, B.C. Böckh, of Berlin, from astronomical calculations, places it
at 5702 B.C.
Henry of Paris, in his "_L'Égypte Pharaonique_," from historical
deductions, places the era at 5303 B.C.
Barucchi, of Turin, from critical investigations, at 4890 B.C., and
Bunsen, in his late work entitled "Egypt's Place in the World's
History," from the most laborious hierological and critical deductions,
places the era of Menes at 3643 B.C.
I should do wrong to speak of the labors of foreign savans, without
alluding to what has been done in this country. Dr. Morton, it is known,
has published a work on Egyptian Ethnography, from crania in his
possession furnished by Mr. Gliddon, which reflects great credit on his
scholarship, and has been highly commended in Europe. The late Mr.
Pickering, of Boston, was one of the few who cultivated hieroglyphical
literature in America. But perhaps the American people, as a mass, owe a
deeper debt of gratitude to Mr. Geo. R. Gliddon, for his interesting
lectures on Egypt and her literature, and to his work entitled Chapters
on Egyptian Antiquities and Hieroglyphics, than to any other man. Mr.
Gliddon, by a long residence in Egypt, and by a close study subsequently
of her monuments, has been enabled to popularize the subject, and by the
aid of a truly magnificent and costly series of illustrations of the
monuments, the sculptures, the paintings and hieroglyphics of Egypt, to
make this most interesting and absorbing subject, comprehensive to all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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