The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to WredeSchweitzer, Albert
Religion
The quest of the historical Jesus : $b a critical study of its progress from Reimarus to Wrede
Schweitzer, Albert
Jesus Christ -- Biography -- History and criticism; Jesus Christ -- Historicity
In teaching, Jesus had two methods: one, exoteric, simple, for the world;
the other, esoteric, mystic, for the initiate. “No attentive reader of the
Bible,” says Bahrdt, “can fail to notice that Jesus made use of two
different styles of speech. Sometimes He spoke so plainly and in such
universally intelligible language, and declared truths so simple and so
well adapted to the general comprehension of mankind that even the
simplest could follow Him. At other times he spoke so mystically, so
obscurely, and in so veiled a fashion that words and thoughts alike
baffled the understandings of ordinary people, and even by more practised
minds were not to be grasped without close reflection, so that we are told
in John vi. 60 that ‘many of His disciples, when they heard this, said,
This is an hard saying; who can hear it?’ And Jesus Himself did not deny
it, but only told them that the reason of their not understanding His
sayings lay in their prejudices, which made them interpret everything
literally and materially, and overlook the ethical meaning which underlay
His figurative language.” Most of these mystical discourses are to be
found in John, who seems to have preserved for us the greater part of the
secret teaching imparted to the initiate. The key to the understanding of
this esoteric teaching is to be found, therefore, in the prologue to
John’s Gospel, and in the sayings about the new birth. “To be born again”
is identical with the degree of perfection which was attained in the
highest class of the Brotherhood.
The members of the Order met on appointed days in caves among the hills.
When we are told in the Gospels that Jesus went alone into a mountain to
pray, this means that He repaired to one of these secret gatherings, but
the disciples, of course, knew nothing about that. The Order had its
hidden caves everywhere; in Galilee as well as in the neighbourhood of
Jerusalem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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