“‘It sounds like a young queen,’ she said, ‘but I have laid no queen
eggs.’ The workers stopped their tasks long enough to talk about it.
They knew perfectly well that it was a young queen, and they also knew
how she happened to be there, even though the old queen had laid no eggs
in the cells on the edge of the comb meant for queen eggs. The old queen
did not wish another royal lady, but the workers knew that if anything
happened to the old queen there would be none to take her place, and
such a thing must not be allowed. So they had taken down two waxen walls
between three small brood cells, where a worker egg lay, and so made it
into a royal cell. They bit away the wax with their jaws, and pressed
the rough edges into shape with their feet, and when the egg within
hatched, instead of feeding the baby with flower dust and honey and
water, as they would have done had they intended it to grow into a
worker, they fed it royal jelly. And so after it had grown and spun a
cocoon, within which it had lain for sixteen days, it had become a young
queen, ready to leave her cell. But the workers knew it would never do
for her to come out just yet, for she and the old queen would have to
fight, and one would surely die.”
“Oh, how dreadful!” cried Ruth. “Why should they?”
“Because only one queen may reign in a hive.”
“‘We will keep her in her cell a little longer,’ the workers said to
each other. And they built a wall of wax over her door, leaving only a
hole large enough for her to thrust out her tongue so that they might
feed her. But though she couldn’t get out, she could complain.”
“I should have complained too,” said Ruth.
“Well this young queen complained in earnest, and the old queen heard
her, and of course she tried to get to the cell of this pert young one,
and settle her for all time. This the workers would not allow. They
would not touch their old queen, but they formed a bodyguard about the
cell of the new one, and so protected her.”
“‘Well,’ said the old queen at last, ‘I can’t stand this. I will not
stay here. I shall take my friends with me and fly away to a place where
only I shall be queen.’”
“She grew more and more excited, as time passed, and, as many of the
workers were excited too, the hive was in much confusion.”
“‘We are much too crowded,’ said some of the workers.”
“‘I can’t seem to settle down to work,’ answered others. ‘What can you
expect when thousands of children are added to a family in a week? The
time comes when the house must be made larger, or some of the members
must move.’”
“‘We will _move_,’ said the old queen in a tone of decision. ‘We will
move right now. Those who are my friends, come. The others may stay with
the piping thing in yonder cell.’”
“And without further words, the old queen flew away, followed by a great
many workers.”
“Now I know what swarming means!” cried Ruth. “I used to wonder about
it.”
Miss Apis nodded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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