“He uses awfully big words,” Ruth whispered to her usual confidant,
Belinda.
“Now to begin,” went on the sphinx, “you know, I suppose, that we belong
to the order Lepidoptera, which means the scale wings, because the
colour of our wings is made by scales so tiny that they are really like
dust. We are divided into moths, butterflies, and skippers, and all of
us are messengers for the flowers, carrying the precious pollen from
blossom to blossom. Our children are generally enemies to the plants.
They are called caterpillars, and seem to have a great many legs, but
really only six of them are true legs and remain when the youngster is
full grown. The others are prolegs. There may be two or there may be
ten. They help in walking, but are shed with the last skin.”
“Alas!” sighed a voice in the corner. “I haven’t any to shed—that is, in
the middle of my body.”
Ruth turned as Mr. Looper, otherwise known as the measuring worm, made
this remark. She would have asked a question, for Mr. Looper, rearing
his head after his own queer fashion, seemed quite ready to talk, but
the sphinx stopped her.
“This is not the time to talk about individual legs,” he said. “We are
trying to get at general differences. Now there are certain ways in
which all moths differ from all butterflies.”
“I should say so,” said Miss Papilio, a handsome tiger swallowtail.
“Moths have short, stout bodies, and ours are slender.” And Miss Papilio
circled above them so that all might admire her delicate body and the
beauty of her tawny yellow wings, with their gray bands and stripes, and
their ends pointed in true swallowtail fashion.
“And here is another difference,” she added, coming to rest with her
wings folded together vertically. “We always carry our wings so when we
are not flying. You moths hold yours horizontally, or sloping. Never
upward.”
“Well, that’s true,” said the sphinx, “and you know we generally have
beautiful feathery antennæ, though I, and a few others, are an exception
to that rule, but you butterflies can boast only very thread-like
antennæ, with a knob at the end.”
“Enough about that subject,” spoke up Miss Papilio. “What I am wondering
about is why moths like to fly at night, or in the twilight. Now,
butterflies must have sunshine.”
“We love the cool, soft night, I can’t tell you why,” answered the
sphinx, “and we sleep through the noisy day.”
“But it is so dangerous to sleep as you do, when birds and other
nuisances are up and doing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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