The Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States — John Shaqi
The Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United StatesWells-Barnett, Ida B.
History
The Red Record: Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynching in the United States
Wells-Barnett, Ida B.
African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; Lynching -- United States; Lynching -- United States -- Statistics
When asked by her husband why she told him she had been outraged, she
said: "I had several reasons for telling you. One was the neighbors saw
the fellow here, another was, I was afraid I had contracted a loathsome
disease, and still another was that I feared I might give birth to a Negro
baby. I hoped to save my reputation by telling you a deliberate lie." Her
husband, horrified by the confession, had Offett, who had already served
four years, released and secured a divorce.
There have been many such cases throughout the South, with the difference
that the Southern white men in insensate fury wreak their vengeance
without intervention of law upon the Negro who consorts with their women.
TRIED TO MANUFACTURE AN OUTRAGE
The _Memphis (Tenn.) Ledger_, of June 8, 1892, has the following:
If Lillie Bailey, a rather pretty white girl, seventeen years of age,
who is now at the city hospital, would be somewhat less reserved about
her disgrace there would be some very nauseating details in the story of
her life. She is the mother of a little coon. The truth might reveal
fearful depravity or the evidence of a rank outrage. She will not
divulge the name of the man who has left such black evidence of her
disgrace, and in fact says it is a matter in which there can be no
interest to the outside world. She came to Memphis nearly three months
ago, and was taken in at the Woman's Refuge in the southern part of the
city. She remained there until a few weeks ago when the child was born.
The ladies in charge of the Refuge were horrified. The girl was at once
sent to the city hospital, where she has been since May 30. She is a
country girl. She came to Memphis from her father's farm, a short
distance from Hernando, Miss. Just when she left there she would not
say. In fact she says she came to Memphis from Arkansas, and says her
home is in that state. She is rather good looking, has blue eyes, a low
forehead and dark red hair. The ladies at the Woman's Refuge do not know
anything about the girl further than what they learned when she was an
inmate of the institution; and she would not tell much. When the child
was born an attempt was made to get the girl to reveal the name of the
Negro who had disgraced her, she obstinately refused and it was
impossible to elicit any information from her on the subject.
Note the wording: "The truth might reveal fearful depravity or rank
outrage." If it had been a white child or if Lillie Bailey had told a
pitiful story of Negro outrage, it would have been a case of woman's
weakness or assault and she could have remained at the Woman's Refuge. But
a Negro child and to withhold its father's name and thus prevent the
killing of another Negro "rapist" was a case of "fearful depravity." Had
she revealed the father's name, he would have been lynched and his taking
off charged to an assault upon a white woman.
BURNED ALIVE FOR ADULTERY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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