The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
To this advance, the whole human race has to adapt itself. It is not
merely one class of men, but all; not merely one department of thought,
but all departments which must adjust themselves to this new order of
things. Religious thought is not thrown into any singular position; it
merely shares in the common experience, that is, the common advantage.
And we may say religious thought is most prepared for the mighty
revolution. This startling success in unlocking the mysteries of nature;
this sudden accession to the wealth of our ideas, apt to have an
intoxicating effect upon those who value science and nothing higher,
awakens reverence and gratitude in the religious thinker. The greater
the application of human intelligence to the study of nature, and the
greater the discoveries which reward such labor, so much greater becomes
the demand upon intelligence in accounting for the origin and
continuance of the universe, involving innumerable phases of activity
never to be witnessed by ordinary observers who are absorbed in their
daily avocations. The supernatural is not more remote from us by such
discoveries as science can boast, but is in reality brought nearer. The
fancy that enlarged knowledge of the natural, is steadily driving before
it all recognition of the supernatural, is one of which thinking men
will by and by be ashamed. That men should consider the discovery of the
component parts of certain forms of existence, or of the laws of well
known movements, as a _final_ disposal of the demands of intelligence,
only shows how little the intellect of inquirers has been prepared for
appreciation of the full demands of reason. In this connection, it
should be remembered that the most profoundly scientific, have been the
most cautious, least inclined to boast of discovery, or to anticipate
the overthrow of the deeper convictions of the moral and spiritual life,
which, as the necessaries of life in all ages, are least liable to be
touched by any thing belonging to the region of science. Even after
every allowance has been made for sanguine and passionate temperament,
and for reaction against untenable forms of religious belief among
opponents of religion,[AB] the award can not be otherwise than
suggested. The facts are already on record bearing on the most testing
period,--the transition from an old and restricted knowledge, to a new
and greatly enlarged knowledge of the universe,--and the roll of names
standing high in the annals of science, while devoted to religious faith
and practice, may be accepted as a reasonable forecast of coming
results.[AC]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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